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Comparing the results of the two Surveys, the number of shops
stocking Irish butter had almost doubled at the second period, the
number stocking New Zealand had dropped to four-fifths of the
previous total, and the number stocking Australian to one-third.
The resultant drop in the total numbers stocking New Zealand and
Australian butters was somewhat greater than the increase in the
numbers stocking Irish. The figures for farm butter and for bulk-
blended and packeted butters were almost unchanged. Of the areas,
Liverpool showed the greatest change and Yorkshire the least.
4. Butter is imported into the United Kingdom through three main
channels: Australian and New Zealand butters chiefly through
London ; Irish butter through the ports on the West coast; and
European butters, mostly from Denmark. through the ports on the
East coast.
The main markets for each type of butter tend to be grouped round
the ports of entry.
~ New Zealand butter was most frequently stocked in the South and,
in the earlier months of the year, in Liverpool. In Yorkshire and
Scotland it was moderately frequent in Non-Local Multiples, but
rare in other shops. Australian butter was most popular in London
and Birmingham. Like New Zealand butter. it was rarely stocked in
the North and East.
Irish butter, which was not available in quantity till June, found
its main market in the West, though it was stocked by a fair number
of shops in London. In South Wales, in the area served by Fishguard,
it was by far the predominant type of butter in its season ; in Liverpool
it held a position comparable with Danish, and in Glasgow it was
second to Danish. Many of the retailers who stocked Irish butter
stated that they change over to New Zealand or Australian in the
winter months.
Danish butter was the staple type in the North and East. In
Liverpool and Birmingham it was about equal in popularity to
Empire butters; in London, Bristol and South Wales it was
much less commonly found.
Home Farm butter was mostly retailed in th istri
: try districts
and was seldom brought into the population contres i Yoh
: I
enquiry was conducted. r es in which the
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