Der Wirtschaftsbetrieb als Betrieb (Arbeit)

Banking standards under the federal reserve system

Bibliographic data

Monograph

Identifikator:: 1014011027

URN:: urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-25942

Document type:: Monograph

Author:: Prion, Willi http://d-nb.info/gnd/101278861

Title:: Der Wirtschaftsbetrieb als Betrieb (Arbeit)

Place of publication:: Berlin

Publisher:: Verlag von Julius Springer

Year of publication:: 1936

Scope:: 1 Online-Ressource (VII, 240 Seiten)

Digitisation:: 2018

Collection:: Business and Management Classics

Usage license:: Get license information via the feedback formular.

Chapter

Document type:: Monograph

Structure type:: Chapter

Title:: B. Die Menschen im Betrieb

Collection:: Business and Management Classics

BANKING STANDARDS account must be taken of the relative influence exerted by varying operating conditions, years, and districts, in so far as they bear upon both gross earnings and total expense, the relations between which determine the net earnings. All of this has been done in so far as the nature of the data permits. It is of interest, apropos of what has just been said, to review briefly the manner in which this has been accomplished. The analysis began with the presentation, for a variety of series of data, of the actual ratios for member banks, by districts and years. Diversity was immediately apparent—differences re- lating to the various years and to the several districts. In order to secure a basis for the study of the ratios, an average or a series of averages, therefore, was selected from which the ratios were measured ‘as percentage deviations. Moreover, the percentage changes from year to year for the ratios in each district for each series of data were also calculated. These, together with the percentage differences from type, were the data out of which, for each series, norms and trends were determined. But the dis- cussion of such differences and trends related specifically to the individual series; each was treated independently, the relations between them being left for subsequent study. What in general resulted from the first type of analysis? In spite of diversity of district location, of number of banks, and of yearly and district variations in the ratios, each series of data revealed norms and trends. [t was patent, however, that the different series were not in- dependent of each other. Even the barest knowledge of the func- tions performed by banks and of banking operations suggested this fact. But in what way and to what degree they were related was not, on an @ priori basis, apparent; analysis of a type designed to reveal these facts was necessary. Accordingly, later chapters of the discussion were concerned with this problem. It is un- necessary to repeat in detail the findings in these respects, save certain of those which have to do with ratios of gross earnings and of total expense, the relations between which determine the ratios of net earnings, and to which attention is called inasmuch as they have a direct bearing on the matter which follows. In reviewing our findings, so far as correlation between series is concerned, it is appropriate to begin with the subject of gross earnings. Other things being equal, it is to be remembered, the 254

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