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Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

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fullscreen: Valuation, depreciation and the rate base

Monograph

Identifikator:
174667931X
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-119897
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Grunsky, Carl Ewald http://d-nb.info/gnd/10180959X
Title:
Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
Edition:
2. ed., revised and extended
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
Wiley
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
X, 500 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
Chapter IV. Essentials of value
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Valuation, depreciation and the rate base
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • Chapter I. Introduction and general notes
  • Chapter II. Definitions
  • Chapter III. Fundamental principles which control when appraisals of public service properties are to serve as a basis for fixing rates
  • Chapter IV. Essentials of value
  • Chapter V. Elements which reduce value
  • Chapter VI. The effect of non-agreement of actual with probable life upon the determination of the depreciation or replacement requirement
  • Chapter VII. The purpose of the appraisal
  • Chapter VIII. The fixing of rates
  • Chapter IX. Possible procedures when the rates for a public service are to be fixed
  • Chapter X. Notes on the determination of the value of real estate in eminent domain proceedings and for rate-fixing purposes
  • Chapter XI. The value of a water-right and of reservoir and watershed lands
  • Chapter XII. The accounting system
  • Chapter XIII. The valuation of mines and oil properties
  • Chapter XIV. The standard of value
  • Chapter XV. Elements deserving special consideration when rates are to be fixed
  • Chapter XVI. The rate-base and depreciation in recent decisions of the U.S. Supreme Court
  • Chapter XVII. Supplement to valuation, depreciation and the rate-base
  • Index

Full text

52 VALUATION, DEPRECIATION AND THE RATE-BASE 
Am. Soc. C. E. Committee, Interest and Taxes. — Referring to 
interest and taxes the Committee says: 
“ Interest upon the capital invested in the plant up to the 
time when it is first operated and begins to have earning capacity 
is an unavoidable expense. 
“ Under the most favorable conditions it is necessary to raise 
the money required for the construction of the work months in 
advance of its expenditure and in many cases the whole amount 
must be raised before beginning the work in order to insure 
against a suspension of operations with the large loss neces- 
sarily incident thereto. 
“ The rate allowed for interest during the construction should 
be the prevailing rate at the time of the valuation, having re- 
gard, however, to the variations in rate in different localities 
and the character of the property. The rate of interest on 
money required for the original plant will generally be larger 
than on that required for extensions and betterments as the 
corporation naturally has a stronger financial standing after it 
possesses a successful operating plant. 
“ The amount to be allowed for taxes during construction must 
be determined largely on the basis of local tax rates and other 
local conditions and in this case, as in others relating to over- 
head charges, the original plant and subsequent additions should 
be treated separately.” 
Overhead in Railroad Construction. — While as in the case of 
other items of cost the records of expenditures may be the best 
guide when overhead charges of an operating property are to be 
determined, they are not always to be accepted without ques- 
tion; the appraiser must know whether they are reasonable or 
not. It is for this reason that such data as above presented are 
of interest to the appraiser. Following this matter further it 
may be noted that in valuing the railroads of the State of Wash- 
ington Mr. H. P. Gillette ascertained from their records of cost 
that their overhead costs were as shown in the following table:
	        

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Valuation, Depreciation and the Rate Base. Wiley, 1927.
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