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Essays of Benjamin Franklin

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fullscreen: Essays of Benjamin Franklin

Monograph

Identifikator:
1752429486
URN:
urn:nbn:de:zbw-retromon-127700
Document type:
Monograph
Author:
Franklin, Benjamin http://d-nb.info/gnd/118534912
Title:
Essays of Benjamin Franklin
Place of publication:
New York
Publisher:
G. P. Putnam's Sons
Year of publication:
1927
Scope:
xi, 273 Seiten
Digitisation:
2021
Collection:
Economics Books
Usage license:
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Chapter

Document type:
Monograph
Structure type:
Chapter
Title:
II. The interest of Great Britain considered, with regard to her colonies and the acquisitions of Canada and Guadaloupe
Collection:
Economics Books

Contents

Table of contents

  • Essays of Benjamin Franklin
  • Title page
  • Contents
  • I. Plan for settling two western colonies in North America, with reason for the plan
  • II. The interest of Great Britain considered, with regard to her colonies and the acquisitions of Canada and Guadaloupe
  • III. Letter concerning the gratitude of America
  • IV. The examination of Dr. Benjamin Franklin in the british house of commons
  • V. Protective duties on imports and how they work
  • VI. Trade with England
  • VII. Causes of the american discontents before 1768
  • VIII. Positions to be examined, concerning national wealth
  • IX. To M. Dubourg
  • X. Plan for benefiting distant unprovided countries
  • XI. To Joseph Galloway
  • XII. Rules for reducing a Great Empire to a small one
  • XIII. An edict by the King of Prussia
  • XIV. Hints for conversation upon the subject of terms that might probably produce a durable ubion between Britain and the colonies
  • XV. To Mr. Strahan
  • XVI. To Joseph Priestley
  • XVII. The british nation, as it appeared to the colonists in 1775
  • XVIII. Vindication and offer from congress to parliament
  • XIX. Sketch of proposition for a peace
  • XX. Comparison of Great Britain and the United States in regard to the basis of credit in the two countries
  • XXI. To General Washington
  • XXII.From the count de Schaumbergh to the Baron Hohendorf, commanding the hessian troops in America
  • XXIII. To Gen. Washington
  • XXIV. A dialogue between Britain, France, Spain, Holland, Saxony, and America
  • XXV. To George Washington
  • XXVI. To Count de Vergennes
  • XXVII. To Benjamin Vaughan
  • XXVIII. To Mrs. Sarah Bache
  • XXIX. The international State of America; Being a true description of the interest and policy of that vast continent
  • XXX. To Bejamin Vaughan
  • XXXI.To Francis Maseres
  • XXXII. Proposales for consideration in the convention for forming the constitution of the United States
  • XXXIII. An adress to the public from the Pennsylvania Society for promoting the abolition of slavery, and the relief of free negroes unlawfully held in bondage

Full text

Benjamin Franklin [1760 
plainly (at length it comes out), if the French are 
not left there to check the growth of our colonies, 
“they will extend themselves almost without bounds 
into inland parts, and increase infinitely from all 
causes; becoming a numerous, hardy, independent 
people; possessed of a strong country, communicat- 
ing little or not at all with England, living wholly 
on their own labor, and in process of time know- 
ing little and inquiring little about the mother 
country 
In short, according to this writer, our present 
colonies are large enough and numerous enough; and 
the French ought to be left in North America to pre- 
vent their increase, lest they become not only use- 
less, but dangerous to Britain. I agree with the 
gentleman, that, with Canada in our possession, our 
people in America will increase amazingly. I know 
that their common rate of increase, where they are 
not molested by the enemy, is doubling their num- 
bers every twenty-five years, by natural generation 
only; exclusive of the accession of foreigners.” I 
think this increase continuing would probably, in a 
century more, make the number of British subjects 
1 The reason of this greater increase in America than in Europe is, 
that in old settled countries, all trades, farms, offices, and employ- 
ments are full; and many people refrain from marriage till they see 
an opening, in which they can settle themselves, with a reasonable 
prospect of maintaining a family; but in America, it being easy to 
obtain land, which, with moderate labor will afford subsistence and 
something to spare, people marry more readily and earlier in life, 
whence arise a numerous offspring and the swift population of those 
countries. Itis a common error, that we cannot fill our provinces, or 
increase the number of them, without draining this nation of its people. 
The increase alone of our present colonies is sufficient for both those 
purposes.—F. 
26
	        

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