CHAP. X11] LEGISLATION FOR THE DOMINIONS 1323
the Empire ; thus the nationality of a wife is declared to be
bhat of her husband, and provision is made of universal
validity as to the status of children who live with a person
who has become naturalized during childhood. There is,
however, a great difference between the case of naturalization
in the United Kingdom and naturalization in a Colony.
In the first case, the naturalization is valid throughout the
Empire, in the latter case only in the Colony itself. There
are such laws in all the Dominions, Canada, Newfound-
land, Australia, New Zealand, and the Union of South Africa,
naturalization in the federations being federal now.
The position is anomalous and rather absurd. Thus a man
who is naturalized in a British Colony may be a minister of
the Crown there, but becomes when he goes outside the
territory a foreigner. There are several consequences which
would flow from this position; in the first place, it is held
that he does not fall under the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, so
that a British naturalized subject in China, formerly in
Korea, or Siam, or Turkey, or Morocco, would not be subject
to consular jurisdiction. It would then seem to follow that
he was subject to the local jurisdiction, but that in turn
would be intolerable, for clearly he would expect and every
one would expect that he should receive full protection from
his adopted country. Yet if the country’s consular Courts
exercised jurisdiction, he might in England bring an action
against the consular judge, when next he visited this country,
and obtain damages for false arrest and so forth. Moreover,
it is not satisfactory from any point of view to maintain
this curious localization of British nationality. The objec-
tion that the declaring of all persons colonially naturalized
to be full British subjects would open naturalization to many
unworthy persons is of no weight when it is remembered that
svery native of Papua is a natural-born British subject, and
M1 average naturalized person is not at all on a level with
a native of Papua. Further, the grant of British nationality
need not carry with it for a moment full civil rights as if he
Were a natural-born British subject ; such rights are often
not accorded in the Colonies to naturalized persons without