144 SELLING LATIN AMERICA
only European colony in Central America.
Its inhabitants are Indians and negroes, with
a few mixed breeds, and less than a thousand
whites. It has no railways, although some effort
has been made to get capital interested,
so far unsuccessfully. The British Government
seems to have completely neglected this
possession. Its rivers, navigable for some distance,
serve all its transportation requirements.
The topography and climate of all these
countries is much the same. Mountain
ranges cross and recross them, having peaks
of considerable altitude, many of which are
still active volcanoes. As is obvious, these
mountain systems influence the climate to a
marked degree, making it always pleasant
and spring-like in the plateaus extended between
them, as well as in the intermediary
tablelands. The higher elevations are always
cool, while the low-lying coast-lands are extremely
warm and, as a rule, unhealthy. The
watershed which they form deflects the streams
arising in them toward either the Pacific or
the Atlantic. If harnessed these streams