50
WAREHOUSES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
STORAGE OF GOODS.
The kinds of goods chiefly stored are wines, liquors, coffee, tea,
spices, tobacco, cotton yarns, and a great variety of imported textile
merchandise, but the list includes to a greater or less extent every
kind of dutiable merchandise that is imported to Germany. The
average length of storage is stated to be about three months; the limit
is five years.
All nationalities are treated exactly alike by the administrators of
the warehouses. Americans use them like the rest. The bonded
warehouses in the free zones at Hamburg and Bremen are used more
by American merchants doing business in Berlin than are the ware
houses located here. American houses in Berlin import mainly shoes,
tobacco, cigarettes, typewriters, machinery, cash registers, pianolas,
etc., which are generally wanted even before they can be received and
are taken out of the custom-house immediately upon arrival. Such
American merchants in Berlin as do an export trade to Russia,
Austria, Switzerland, and other European countries generally store
goods on arrival in the bonded warehouses at Hamburg and Bremen,
where they are separated from those coming to this city and reex
ported directly from the port of first arrival. But, if desirable, the
whole shipment from America or other foreign country may be
brought to Berlin and a portion here set apart and reexported with
out payment of duty.
CUSTOMS SUPERVISION.
The care and supervision exercised over goods stored in bond are
very complete and comprehensive. The whole premises arc carefully
inclosed, admission being granted only to persons with papers or
other evidence showing that they have business there. The ware
houses are in charge of superintendents with an ample force of
watchmen, clerks, and porters, most of whom are uniformed and
trained employees of the State.
HANDLING OF GOODS.
Porters and workmen who handle and assist in opening, weighing,
repacking, and loading freight after assessment of duty are paid by
the owner of the merchandise at the rate of GO pfennigs (15 cents) an
hour, but the owner may bring his own men and wagons to perform
such services in presence of himself or a responsible agent.
The facilities for handling goods from boat or car to the ware
house and vice versa include stationary and movable cranes, winches,
trucks, industrial tracks with cars, and steam, electric, or hydraulic
elevators.
CHARGES.
The schedule of Government charges at the bonded warehouses in
Berlin, assessed in compliance with the statutes above quoted, are as
follows: (A) Storage fees per 100 kilograms (220.46 pounds) per
month: (1) For beer, liquors, vinegar, wines of all kinds, stored in
covered rooms, 6^ cents; (2) for all other merchandise stored in cov
ered buildings or sheds, 4£ cents; (3) for merchandise of all kinds