The third of the territory which had remained Iree served as front of battle
for the army which had retreated into Moldavia, as a refuge for the evacuated
population, and some times as a place of destruction for the army of the Eas
tern ally, which had deserted from its duty.
A consequence of the hostile invasion was also the necessity of placing in a
safe place, the Treasure and the public securities, and for that object, at the
demand and under the guarantee of the allies, the Roumanian Treasure, con
sisting of gold for the security of the National Bank notes, of the deposits of
the Banks, of the Deposits Bank, of the jewels of the Royal family and of pri
vate persons, of public and private art collections, of private goods etc. she
whole of this Treasure and all these valuables, are retained in Rusia. (Annex 15).
Roumania exhausted materially, numberiug 800.000 dead on the field of
battle, or on the roads to refuge-that is 10°/ 0 out of her whole population —
abandoned by the ally who was fighting on her territory, completely cut off, by her
geographical situation, from her Western allies, is obliged, having also the im
plicit as-ent of the allies to remain in an expectant attitude, when theaimistice
of November 16 l " 1917 and the treaty o£,Bucarest of April 18'\ was forced on her.
This latter treaty forced on her by the enemy, not however ratified by her,
provoked for Roumania new andh^avy sacrifices, whose amount we will expose
in another chapter.
SECTION 111
The continuations of the war (1918—1920)
The lapse of time since April 1918, was not the least painful for Rou
mania, for while not forgetting for a moment her final aim — of maintaining
her army and her existence —in order to be able, at the right moment, to
throw herself again into the fray by the side of the allies, which she did not
hesitate to do in October 1918, when she enters the fray afresh, chases the
enemy off her territory and takes part in the conclusion of the general armi
stice in November 1918.
For Roumania the war was not closed by this armistice, for in the spring
of the year 1919, when the belligerant parties were proceeding to sign the
Peace, Roumania had to take up the task of establishing order in Hungary,
threatened by the anarchical revolution of her armies led by Bela-Kuhn. The
war Roumania had to wage on this occasion was merely the continuation of
the great war, whose latest events had taken place in the near East. The
Roumanian State therefore continues the period of hostilities, to defend peace
which was being threatened.
This period during which the allies demobilize their troops, and begin to
heal the wounds of the w ar, is made use of by Roumania for the common cause,
bringing about the pacification of Hungary, the succouring of Tcheko-Slovakia
and Poland, both threatened in the first period of their constitution by a hostile
invasion of the communist troops.