THE IMMIGRATION PROBLEM
49 C
REPORT OF PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS ON DRAFTED MEN IN
LOCAL BOARD 129. NEW YORK CITY. 1919
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
Totals
Physically
Fit
Remedial
Defects
Limited
Service
Rejected
Num
ber
Per
Cent
Num
ber
Per
Cent
Num
ber
Per
Cent
Num
ber
Per
Cent
Num
ber
Foreign born
American born:
34
37.0
4
4.3
35
38.0
19
20.7
92
Foreign parents
42
46.1
3
3.3
25
27.5
21
23.0
91
Mixed parents
43
64.2
2
3 0
16
23.9
6
9 n
67
American parents... .
92
62.6
4
2.7
20
13.6
31
21.1
147
Total series
211
53.1
13
3.3
96
24.2
77
19.4
397
“In Class A, which included all men who are physically
fit, we find a greatly increasing percentage of men falling
in this class as we pass from foreign born, and American
born of foreign parents, to American born of mixed and
native parents. These two latter groups are well above the
average for the total series, while the two former are
considerably below this average.
“Class B is of little significance since it included only
those with minor defects.
“Class C included all men with a defect serious enough to
be an impediment in general military work, but not neces
sarily in some special vocation. Here the percentage de
creased from the foreign born to the American born of
American parentage.
“In Class D, which included all men with some defect
serious enough to incapacitate them for all military service,
and probably also most civilian vocations, we find small
differences, yet these differences favor the Americans of
mixed or American parentage.”
These facts indicate the need of further study rela
tive to the effect of immigration upon national physi
cal fitness.
MORBIDITY OF SPECIAL RACES
In Mr. Davis’ discussion of the morbidity of spe
cial races he uses original figures from the Henry
Street Settlement, covering 17,380 cases largely among