VI.—THE FREQUENCY-DISTRIBUTION.
TABLE IX. —Showing the Frequency-distribution of Weights for Adult Males
born in England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. (Loc. cit., Table V1.)
Weights were taken to the nearest pound, consequently the true Class-
Intervals are 89°5-99°5, 99:5-109°5, etc. (§ 9).
Number of Men within given Limits of
: Weight. Place of Birth—
Weight Total,
in lbs.
England. Scotland. Wales. Ireland.
90- 2 -- rn — 2
100- 26 2 gH 34
110- ! 133 ) 10 1 152
120- 338 | 22 23 i 390
130- 694 63 68 42 867
140- 1240 173 153 {7 1623
150- 1075 255 178 Li 1559
160- 881 275 134 HN 1326
170- 492 168 102 £3 787
180- 304 125 oF I 476
190- 174 F J 263
200- i ? 107
210- { : 85
220- ‘ 41
230- 3 135
240- 11
250-
260-
270-
280- -
Total ~~ 5..2 1.12 ; 7:49
of classification in this case: the class-interval chosen throughout
the middle of the range is 1/15th, but the last interval is
“29/30-1.” This is not a whole interval, but it is more than a
half, for all the cases of complete fecundity are reckoned into the
class. In the diagram (fig. 12) it has been reckoned as a whole
class, and this gives a smooth distribution.
To take an illustration from meteorology, the distribution of
barometer heights at any one station over a period of time is, in
general, asymmetrical, the most frequent heights lying towards the
upper end of the range for stations in England and Wales.
Table XI. and fig. 13 show the distribution for daily observations
at Southampton during the years 1878-90 inclusive.
The distributions of Tables VIIL.-XI. all follow more or less the
type of fig. 9 (a), the frequency tailing off, at the steeper end of
95
vy 136