{0
and 1908 practically all counties showed increases, but those in
Norfolk, Lincoln and Cambridge were exceptionally heavy.
Since 1908, however, the bulk of the increase in acreage Ii
accounted for by these three counties, with Essex, Suffolk and
Hampshire also showing substantial increases.
(h) Hops.
The acreage of hops grown in this country is now much less
than it was fifty years ago, when 70,000 acres were under this
crop, as compared with 26,256 acres in 1925.
Kent has maintained its position as the chief hop-producing
county and, with rather over 60 per cent. of the total area, has
much the same proportion as formerly; but the general reduc-
tion in acreage over the whole country has been much less pro-
nounced in the western hop counties than in the south-eastern,
Hereford and Worcester together now providing 24 per cent. of
the hop acreage as compared with only 13 per cent. in 1880.
That Kent should have retained pride of place regarding hop
acreage is not surprising in view of the consistently heavier
yields recorded in that county. During the past ten years the
Kent hop fields have averaged some 12% cwt. per acre, while
other counties range from 11 cwt. in Sussex and Hampshire to
rather over 9 cwt. in Hereford. Owing to its high proportion
of the total area and its high yield per acre, Kent produced in
1925 some 70 per cent. of the 355,000 cwt. of hops grown in
England.
The decline in the hop acreage has been accompanied by an
improvement in the yield per acre. Hence total production.
although less than before the war, has not declined proportionately
to the total area. The average annual production since 1886
has been as follows :—
Average annual
production of
Hops.
(Thousands of cwt-
459
469
397
285
311
355
The acreage of hops declined by nearly 60 per cent. between
1886-90 and 1921-25, but so great has been the increase in the
yield per acre that the total production fell by only 32 per cent:
in the same period.
(i) Flowers.
From estimates made by the crop reporters of the area of
crops other than vegetable or farm crops included under the
heading of other crops in the agricultural returns and the special
returns obtained. from growers of crops other than farm crops: