Full text: Studies in securities

JAS. H. OLIPHANT & CO. 
Co. stock has the confidence of 47,000 stockholders and affords 
liberal investment return. 
Union Carbide & Carbon Corporation 
Acquaintance with Union Carbide & Carbon Corp. scarcely began 
until four years after organization when in 1921 a financial 
statement was first made public. In 1926 the New York Stock 
Exchange listing (in March) advanced the enterprise well upon 
the way to general familiarity. 
As to its importance, the market valuation exceeds $300,000,000 
and 10-millions square footage of plant space compares with 25- 
millions in General Electric Co. plants. 
Start of the company was with solid background since 1917 
formation was the merger (no stock fees for promotion or services) 
of the leading makers of carbon products and of calcium carbide, 
established 1876 and 1898 respectively; the former business, how- 
ever, has grown and changed in novel ways. 
Development prior to 1921 was evidenced by sale at 40 of 762,338 
shares providing $30,493,520 cash and issuance of 80,844 more for 
properties, from organization 42% addition to original share 
capital; since 1921—in the five years for which full record is 
available—there were further added $42,000,000 (approximate 
owing to changed accounting) to gross plant values and $10,- 
306,000 to net liquid assets, a 32% aggregate increase, while this 
time capitalization was enlarged only by $5,435,000 bonds, mort- 
gages and preferred stocks of constituent companies. 
Ending 1926, the net value of plants (on 1921 appraisal basis, 
$158,054,000, less $27,654,000 depreciation) and other fixed assets, 
deducting $13,635,650 subsidiaries’ bonds and mortgages and 
$6,350,000 subsidiaries’ preferred stock, was equivalent to $46 per 
share for 2,659,733 mno-par shares of Union Carbide stock, and 
liquid assets net were $19 additional, making $65 share equity. 
Intangibles have disappeared from the balance sheet, $36,056,000 
valuation for patents, trade-marks, power leaseholds, undeveloped 
water power, etc., shown at the 1924 year-end, being stricken from 
assets in 1925. Charging surplus $29,424,000 to accomplish this 
indicated that about $6,600,000 already had been accumulated 
from earnings as reserve for amortization. 
Following is the record of earnings per share, together with the 
equivalents of deductions believed mostly to represent amortiza- 
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