LABOUR'S FIGHT FOR POWELL
CHAPTER 11
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THE most poverty-stricken districts are by no meds, the easiest,
to win for Labour. The chronic want of com DL poceisasies
and comforts amongst the mass of the people pina af nndue
influence to charity organisations which always use thétr-poiwer
to perpetuate the evil conditions they make such a parade of
relieving. This, no doubt, is for the purpose of preserving for
themselves the hypocritical satisfaction of doing good to their
less fortunate fellows. The consequences are disastrous. The
workers become dependent upon a charity which is exercised in
the name of the class that battens upon their toil. Help given
oy such people is always accompanied by a hint that the real
friends of the worker are not those who urge him to use his
powers to destroy the social evils from which he suffers, but
those who help him to endure with patience the wropgs they
continue to impose upon him. There are no greater enemies of
the people than those who make a hobby of ‘“ doing the poor
good.”’
Moreover, before the removal of the Pauper Disqualification
those in most need of the help which a powerful local Labour
Movement could give were unable to support that Movement at
the Polls. Because their necessity was great and they had had
to appeal to the Poor Law Guardians for help, they were
disfranchised not merely from taking part in Guardians’
Elections, but from exercising their right of citizenship at all.
Happily that disqualification has gone, and with it much of
the “ Pauper Taint’ of pre-war days.
These difficulties were present in Poplar in an intensified
form. The approach of an election was always heralded by
increased activity in the distribution of blankets and coals,
and by more frequent visits on the part of the charitable busy-
bodies. But for practically forty years the message of Labour
and Socialism has been preached at Poplar street corners with
unsurpassed vigour and enthusiasm. In the face of poverty and
ignorance, in spite of disheartening indifference alternating
with the bitterest hostility, the work of propaganda has gone
on until there is to-day no electorate in the country more
politically educated than that of Poplar Borough.
The Poplar Labour Movement has always laid great stress
upon the importance of Local Government, particularly the
work of the Board of Guardians. The present policy of the
Poplar Board is not new. It is the logical sequence of that
initiated in 1893, when the late Right Honourable W. Crooks,
P.C., M.P., and Mr. G. Lansbury, M.P., became the first
Labour Members of that body. That there was work for them
to do is shown by a descrintion which Will Crooks gave later