CONCLUSION
16
been shown to be latent in the business is likely to maintain its
sxpansion at a high rate.
Already the Companies are showing boldness of enterprise
in reverting to pre-war tactics. Unconditional policies are
being offered to civilians. Agency extension and propagandist
activity have resumed their full place. Everywhere are signs
of a spirit of energy which the events of the recent past have
only arrested, not destroyed. :
While the effects of the war on British Life Assurance have
been severe and far-reaching, there is no need to exaggerate
them ; and it is hoped that nothing in the preceding pages has
tended in that direction. After all, in its hardship it suffered
no more than the common lot. Every industry in the land,
like every home, felt the impact and the strain of those years
of conflict. It was sometimes pointed out that Life Assurance
Companies were subject to an exceptional disadvantage inas-
much as the protection they had sold could not be increased
in price. The tradesman, the merchant, the journalist, the
banker, could increase their terms for what they supplied. The
life premium, a matter of contract, remained fixed. It is
perfectly true, but there are at least three possible answers.
Claims were payable in the same fixed currency. The fact that
money bought less in the market was a warning to prudent
people to increase their policies ; an argument which the Com-
panies did not fail to use and which figures show to have been
offective. Further, the very fact of this fixity of premium
throughout all other fluctuations of prices brought home to
thoughtful persons under war conditions the unique merit of
such a form of investment.
The credit of British Life Assurance has come through its
trial unshaken and indeed strengthened. At its worst, the
storm only touched profits, never solvency. The attack made
its mark on the outworks, but left the citadel unshaken.
It has been considered that the effect would be to sway
opinion in the direction of the non-profit rather than the with-
profit policy, especially for entrants at the higher ages. Figures
on such a point are not available, but it is probable that there