Object : Bergwirtschaftliche Arbeitsgemeinschaft

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s the scale towards 106 CD ;> 0_ CD ber (Ertrage ber gaftrlartenftempel unb ber *!poftüberfcftüffe. Der Aentner bagegen, ber otelleidE)! ein ^unggefelle ift, ijt nttf)t gegwungen, niel gu reifen, niel glorio gu uerftftreiben, niel 35rot gu laufen. An iftm nerbient bas SReicft red)t rnenig, es fei benn, baft er ftarler Aaucfter unb S^napstrinler märe. 2Bir fragen, tnie nereinigen fid} berartige 23efteuerungsgrunbfäfte mit ben bo<ft fteute Allgemeingut geworbenen finangwiffenf(ftaftlid)en Anforberungen an ein rationelles Steuerfreiem? Der alte berühmte Abam Smitft ft at biefe, wenn aucft nicftt guerft, fo bocft in llaffifift geworbener gorm wie folgt fixiert: 1. Das %Sringtp ber ßeiftungsfäftigleit 2. „ „ „ SBeftimmtfteit 3. „ „ „ %eguemli(ftleit 4. „ „ „ billigen (Erftebungsloften, inbem er folgenbe Dftefen bafür aufftellt: Adam Smith, Bd. V. ch. 2, part. 2: 1. The Subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the governement as nearly as possible, in proportion of their respective abilities, ­ that is, in proportion to the revenue, which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state. (^Srinjtp ber , ( £eiftungsfäf)iglett“.) 2. The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor and to every other person. (ißringip ber „Seftimmtljeit".) 3. Every tax ought to be levied at the time or in the manner, in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it. (ißringip ber „33equemlict)teit".) 4. Every tax ought to be contrived as both to take out and to keep out of the pockets of the people as little as possible, over and above what it brings into, the public treasury of the state. (Ißringip ber billigen „Gr I) ebungs toft en“.) Abolpft SBagner ft at biefe (örunbfäfte erweitert unb in ein Spftem gebracht: I. ginangpolitifdje %Sringipien: 1. Ausreicftenbfteit ber SBefteuerung 2. 33emegli<ftteit ber SBefteuerung II. Aollswirtfcftaftlicfte <J3ringipien: 3. ÎBaftl richtiger Steuerquellen 4. „ „ Steuerarten.
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