¥70 
INDEX 
171-72; pacification of native states by 
High Commissioner Lugard, 162-69; 
native revolt in, 169-70; taxation in, 
172-73; revenue, 172-74, 176; adminis- 
tration of justice, 174-76; education, 
176-77; amalgamated with Southern 
Nigeria, 178. 
Northern Rhodesia. See Northeastern 
and Northwestern Rhodesia. 
Northwestern Rhodesia, British Protecto- 
rate, 236-37; administered by British 
South Africa Company, 235-36; natural 
resources, 242. 
Nubar Pasha, Egyptian Premier, 366, 
397. 
Nupé, native state under protection of 
Royal Niger Company, 131, 153, 157, 
162; capture of Emir, 157. 
Nyasa, Lake, 231; explored, 20, 184, 235. 
Nyasaland, British Protectorate, 184, 
235; occupied by British South Africa 
Company, 235; population, 242; natural 
resources, 242-43; railroad in, 243. 
Jdbock, town in French Somaliland, 18: 
goal of Marchand Mission, 137. 
Ohrwalder, Father, captured by Der- 
vishes, 407. 
Oil Rivers, British Protectorate, 81, 153; 
becomes Niger Coast Protectorate, 154. 
Omdurman, town in Anglo-Egyptian Su- 
dan, 137, 407; captured by Mahdists 
404; captured by Kitchener, 415. 
Oppia, Sultanate of, in Italian Somaliland, 
93. 
Oran, port in Algeria, 248-49. 
Oran, province in Algeria, conquered by 
France, 248-49; burden to France, 251 
railways, 255; administration, 257-58; 
air service to Casa Blanca, 329. 
Orange Free State, in South Africa, 184, 
199; British sovereignty withdrawn, 
190-91; and London Convention (1884), 
197; joins South African Customs Un- 
ion, 198, 215; alliance with Transvaal, 
206; joins Transvaal in Boer War, 209; 
Treaty of Pretoria (1902), 210; admin- 
istration as Orange River Colony, 211- 
15; railways, 213-14; joins Interco- 
lonial Council, 215-16; Union of South 
Africa, 217-21. 
Orange River, in South Africa, 76, 189. 
Orange River Colony, 211-15. 
Osman Digna, Dervish leader, 406, 408: 
captured by British, 411. 
Ottoman Empire. See Turkey. 
Oudjda, district in Morocco, occupied by 
French, 288. 293. 298: Franco-M o- | 
roccan Accord (1910), 301-02; admin- 
istration, 323. 
Palet, Lieutenant, perishes in Sahara ex- 
pedition, 144. 
Palgrave, W. C., establishes peace in 
Namaqualand, 71; recalled, 72. 
Pan-Islamism, 146, 245, 285, 344; in Su- 
dan, 40, 41, 100, 102, 136-39, 393-98, 
406-11; in Uganda, 95-96; in Tripol- 
itania, 135, 259, 285, 342-51, 354-62; 
in French West Africa, 144-46, 244, 
256, 259; in Northern Nigeria, 157-69, 
175; Holy War, 169, 296-97, 356, 382; 
in Algeria, 244-53, 297; in Tunisia, 263— 
73; in Morocco, 279, 282-86, 318-27, 
338-39; in Egypt, 363-80, 382-92. 
’ark, Mungo, explores Niger River, 19, 
151; map of route, 21. 
Parliament, Belgian, annexes Congo State, 
53-59; recommendations of King Al- 
bert to, 65. 
Parliament, British, 49, 217, 402; disap- 
proves colonial expansion, 10; opposes 
Anglo-Portuguese Treaty (1884), 28; 
approves Uganda Railway, 99; opposes 
subsidy to British East Africa Com- 
pany, 99; speech of Sir Edward Grey 
in, 138-39; passes Act of Union of South 
Africa, 218. 
Parliament, Cape Colony, votes to annex 
Walfish Bay, 71; votes to annex Angra 
Pequena, 76-77. 
Parliament, Egyptian, powers of Legisla- 
tive Council, 376; abolitions of General 
Assembly, 376, 380; powers of Legisla-~ 
tive Assembly, 380; suspended during 
Great War, 381; reorganized in Consti- 
tution (1923), 388; Nationalist major- 
ity in, 388-89; dissolved after election 
of Zaghlul, 390. : 
?arliament, French, colonial representa- 
tion in, 13, 147, 257-58; approves colon- 
ial expansion, 14; authorizes loan to Al- 
geria, 260-61, to Morocco, 329-30; ap- 
proves Franco-German Treaty of 1911, 
312-15. 
2arliament, Union of South Africa, 219; 
repatriation of Indians, 222; prohibits 
Indian immigration, 222; favors segre- 
gation of natives, 223; dissolved by Pre- 
mier Smuts, 227; Nationalist majority 
in, 228. 
Paschen, Commodore, presents ultima- 
tum to Sultan of Zanzibar, 89. 
Patrimonio, Consul-General, member of 
Zanzibar Boundary Commission (1886), 
RO