INDEX
475
and people, 177-78; amalgamated with
Northern Nigeria, 178.
Southern Rhodesia, British Crown Col-
ony, relations with South African col-
onies, 184, 198, 215-16, 221, 237-40;
British occupation of Matabeleland,
231-34; British occupation of Mashona-
land, 232-33; administered by British
South Africa Company, 234; demands
responsible government, 234, 237-40;
contributions to Great War, 237; ad-
ministration, 241; native reserves in,
241; natural resources, 241-42; finances
in, 242; railways, 242; foreign trade,
242,
Spain, 245; possessions in Africa in 1870,
19; Berlin Conference (1884), 28-35;
treaties with France (1900), 143, 344,
(1904), 287, 305, 316, (1902), 316, 344,
(1905 and 1906), 316; trade with Tunis,
274; trade with Morocco, 280-81;
treaty with France and Great Britain
(1907), 287, 344; relations with Mo-
rocco, 287, 290-91, 293, 295-300; par-
ticipates in Conference of Algeciras
(1906), 290-91; conflict with Riff, 300—
91; treaty with Morocco (1910), 302;
treaty with France (1912), 316-17; ad-
ministration of sphere in Morocco,
316-17.
Speke, Captain J. H., explores Nile River
valley, 20-21; map of route, 21; in
Uganda, 95.
Spence, M., British merchant in South
Africa, 73.
Spheres of influence, necessity for effec-
tive occupation of, 29, 35, 37, 87, 139;
in East Africa, 90, 93; in Somaliland,
33; in western Africa, 129, 130, 132,
134, 157, 165; in eastern Sudan and
Sahara, 135, 140, 164-63; in Morocco,
203; in northern Africa, 344.
Stack, Sir Lee, Governor-General of
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, murdered by
Egyptians, 389.
Stairs, Captain W. G., officer in Congo
[ndependent State, subdues King
Msidi, 38.
Stanley, Henry M., explorations of, 20,
23, 42; map of route, 21; reports to In-
ternational African Association, 23;
founds Congo State, 23; quoted, 25, 33,
100; Berlin Conference (1884), 32; aided
by Tippoo Tib, 39; in Uganda, 93; res-
cues Emin Pasha, 96.
Starr, Professor, explores Congo State, 52.
Steeg, Théodore, Governor-General of
Algeria, 260.
Stellaland, Boer republic in South Africa,
230.
Stephenson, General Theodore Edward,
in Sudan, 396; defeats Dervishes,
406.
itewart, Colonel Donald H., with General
Gordon at Khartoum, 399; quoted, 401;
murdered by Mahdists, 406.
Steyn, M. T., President of Orange Free
State, 206; delegate to Constitutional
Convention, 218.
Strauch, Colonel M., Chairman of Co-
mité d'Etudes, 23.
Juakin, town on Red Sea in Sudan, threat-
ened by Mahdists, 395-96, 398; occu-
pied by British forces, 403, 406, 411.
lubsidies, King Leopold to Congo State,
24; Belgium to King Leopold, 58; Ger-
nany to Southwest Africa, Cameroons
ind Togoland, 81, 84; Germany to
erman East Africa, 118; France to
French West Africa, 147; Great Britain
:0 United African Company, 133; Great
Britain to Northern Nigeria, 174; Great
Britain to Transvaal and Orange River
“olonies, 210; Union of South Africa to
Rhodesia, 239; France to Algeria, 256,
259-60, 262: Egypt to Sudan, 414.
Sudan. See Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and
French Sudan.
Suez Canal, constructed, 364; British
control of, 374, 385, 389: and Great
War, 383.
luffrage, in Great Britain, 12; in France,
13;in Kenya, 110-11, 114; in Transvaal,
201-02, 212-13; in Union of South Af-
rica, 220; in Southern Rhodesia, 239-41;
in Algeria, 258; in Tunisia, 276; in
~gypt, 376, 388.
Suleiman, son of Zubeir Pasha, 163; cap-
ture of, 394.
Suleimen el Barouni, Turkish deputy in
Italian-Turkish War, 350.
Sus, principality in Morocco, 281.
Swann, Alfred, makes treaties with Ny-
asa natives, 233.
Swaziland, British Protectorate in South
Africa, 221, 236; administration, 231.
Sydney, Major, defeats Dervishes, 407.
Svria, French aid Druses in. 251.
Tafilet, principality in Morocco, 281;
home of Filali Shereefs, 282; anti-for-
eign uprising in, 291. .
Tafna, Treaty of, between France and
Abd-el-Kader in 1837, 249.
Tanganyika, Lake, 231, 235; explored, 20;
Arab slave traders at. 38-39: access
