Vil
towns, with the result that the differences between the cost of living (so far as
it relates to expenditure on rent, food, and fuel) in one or another of the
German towns investigated are not very much larger than those which exist
between the towns of the United Kingdom. The general level of prices is,
however, distinctly higher in Germany than in the United Kingdom, and in
this connexion an important instance of the effects of differences in national
habits may be noticed. The English workman going to Germany and
maintaining his accustomed standard of living would find his expenditure on
food and fuel substantially increased ; but in spite of the generally higher level
of prices in Germany the German workman coming to England, and maintaining
his own standard, would not find his expenditure reduced in a corresponding
proportion. This is due mainly to the fact that the German workman takes
much more than the English workman of certain food commodities, chiefly
potatoes and milk, which are cheaper in German than in English towns.
Finally, whilst nominal rents are as high in Germany as in England—and in
fact higher, since they do not include local taxation, which the German workman
must pay separately—and whilst the general level of food prices in the German
towns is also higher than in England, wages in those trades for which a
comparison has been made are substantially lower, even when longer hours
are worked.
I have, &c.,
ARTHUR WILSON FON.