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Of hotels there are: Hotel Island, Skjaldbreid, Hétel Hekla, and
the modern Hétel Borg, opened in 1929,
Electricity for the town is obtained from a plant driven by water
power.
THINGVELLIR
For sight seeing, Thingvellir is quite unique and presents one of
the finest sceneries in Iceland with all its varied formations of lava,
rift — Almannagji being the chief among them all, — the little
waterfall of Oxar4, the grand mountain view, the beautiful lake Thing-
vallavatn, etc. etc. But the historical interest of the place is even still
greater, as from the year 930 to 1798 Althingi or the Parliament of
Iceland met here every summer, in the open air. People from all parts
of the country came here during the session, the number of visitors
often running up to several thousands.
Besides being a legislative assembly, Althingi also possessed judicia
powers and all important matters that could not be settled by the local
authorities in the country, were brought before this general meeting.
Skirmishes and even big battles often took place here, when riotous
chiefs did not like the verdict of the jury.
During the session, which lasted about 2 weeks, the whole place
was studded with tents as all the visitors had to camp, but the more
powerful leaders had their so-called booths (Icelandic: biidir), where
they stayed with their favourite attendants. The booths were built up of
turf and stone and covered with Icelandic vadmal or homespun; many
of the ruins of these booths are still to be seen.
On the eastern wall of the Almannagjs is the place where the
taw-speaker had to proclaim all the existing laws. Here also were
announced all important declarations. The name of this place is Liégbera.
REVYKJAHOLT
Reykjaholt was the residence of Snorri Sturluson, and here he was
treacherously murdered in 1241 by order of the king of Norway. His
bathing place still remains here and is called Snorralaug (Snorri’s
Bath). It is circular in form and about 4 metres in diameter, buill
up of split stones and cemented. There is a stone bench all around
its inside, with the wall for a back, and it is supplied with water
from one of the many hot springs in the neighbourhood, conveyed
underground for a distance of more than 100 meires.
It is evident from the life of Snorri, written by his contemporaries,