CHAP. VII] THE UPPER HOUSES 555
any such joint sitting may deliberate and shall vote together
upon the Bill as last proposed by the House of Assembly
and upon amendments, if any, which have been made therein
by one House of Parliament and not agreed to by the other ;
and any such amendments which are affirmed by a majority
of the total number of members of the Senate and House
of Assembly present at such sitting shall be taken to have
been carried, and if the Bill with the amendments, if any,
is affirmed by a majority of the members of the Senate and
House of Assembly present at such sitting, it shall be taken
to have been duly passed by both Houses of Parliament :
Provided that, if the Senate shall reject or fail to pass any
Bill dealing with the appropriation of revenue or moneys
for the public service, such joint sitting may be convened
during the same session in which the Senate so rejects or
fails to pass such Bill.
§ 6. THE NomMINEE Houses AND MoNEY BirLs
The question of the powers of the Lower and Upper Houses
in legislatures with nominee Upper Houses has been finally
settled by a decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy
Council, to whom the matter was referred in 1886 by the
request. of both Houses of the Parliament of Queensland.
In 1854 the question was raised by the Legislative Council
of New Zealand, which asserted that it had a right to deal
freely with and amend Supply Bills. But in his reply of
March 25, 1855, the Secretary of State declined to accept
this view, and laid it down that as the Upper House was not
elective it should follow the practice of the Lords in these
matters, and not amend Money Bills! The question was
again raised in 1862-3 in the following circumstances.? In
the case of a Bill affecting native lands and allowing them to
be disposed of otherwise than through the action of the
Crown, there was a provision for the issue of certificates on
payment of a certain rate. The Council amended the Bill
to provide that any certificate granted was not to give
power to any tribe or person to sell the land included in
the certificate, or to exchange it or lease it for more than
t Parl. Pap., H. C. 160, 1855, pp. 38, 39; Constitution and Government
of New Zealand, p. 194. 2 Ibid., pp. 195 seq.