COLONIAL REPORTS—MISCELLANEOUS.
5í
Income of Principal Chiefs.
At present these are shown as follows; they are much too
high for mere district heads : —
revenue from these five districts. In future the chief should
not receive more than 20 per cent., or 25 per cent., the re
mainder going to Government (75 per cent.) and to village heads
(5 per cent.). The taxation is absurdly low, and will be in-
or to “ office-holders,’ but the amounts are unknown and no
system has been introduced.
No difficulty is at present experienced. Cowries vary from
In pagan and unsettled districts the assessment is, as usual,
of the nature of a capitation tax (viz., based on population),
but varying according to the wealth of the community. In the
large cities and old Mohammedan centres it is based on the
former taxation.
The change, so far as it has been instituted in this province
(which is only very partially), is said to “ have worked well ;
the peasantry are overjoyed and the authority of the chiefs not
diminished.” There is remarkably little friction or extortion.
The chiefs are fairly content, but the fief-holders are aggrieved.
This is not to be wondered at, since nothing appears to have
been done to create for them positions as district heads.
A great deal remains to be done in this province in applying
the instructions regarding taxation. The discrepancies in the
returns have rendered it very difficult for me to arrive at correct
results. In some returns, for instance, the population is shown
as three times as great as in others.
General
Tax.
Jangali. Total.
Nassarawa
Darroro ..
Lafia
Keffi
£
331
162
147
103
150
£
44
02
96
£ The total Gado is shown
375 ¡ as £230 (not stated
Ahn ja
49
199
These incomes represent practically 50 per cent, of the
creased. The chiefs do now pay certain sums to “ fief-holders ”
Realization.
2,000 to 2,800 for la.
Basis.
Results.
General.