fullscreen : The report of the Minister of Finance to the Counsel of Ministers on the situation of Roumania created by the reparation and interallied debts policy

108

GENERAL  OBSERVATIONS  ON  ROUMANIa’s  WAS  CHARGES

We  showed  that  Roumania’s  war  charges  amounted ­

  to  -  -
Of  which  :
1.  The  expenses  for  war  proper  amount  to  :
a)  Allies  aid  Æ
b)  Proper  resources  ”
Total  .  .  .  £
2.  War  damages  £_

3.  Out  of  these  war  expenses  Roumania  supported

1.961.497.352.0.9

72.262,853.10.
178.265.832.14.
250.528.685.24.
1.710.968  666.  5.

2
4
6
9

71  2°/ 0  £  178.265.832.14.  4
The  allies  aid  was  28  8  °/ 0  £  72.262  853.10.  2
4.  Divided  over  the  whole  amount  of  war  charges  of  »  1.961  497.352.  0.  9
The  aid  given  by  she  allies  is  reduced  to  3  7  °/ 0  while  the  el  tort  of  the

Roumanian  State  is  96  3°/ 0  that  is:
1/27  part  of  the  allies  ;
26/27  supported  by  Roumania.
5.  Reckoning  the  days  of  mobilization  made  by  the  Roumanian  elfort  in
the  war  period  we  find  that  Roumania  had  a  minimum  of  1.000.000.000  days
of  mobilization.
We  arrive  at  this  figure  counting  an  effective  average  of  500.000  men
mobilised  from  Aug.  15  th  1916  to  March  31  1921  when  the  army  was  i mobilized ­
  (total  1.700  days  a  year*)
The  1  milliard  days  with  which  Roumania  contributed  to  the  common
victory  divided  over  a  population  of  8  million  inhabitants,  makes  an  averagi
of  an  effort  of  125  davs  of  mobilization  for  each  inhabitant,  or  1  •000  da\s  lm
each  man  fit  for  the  military  service,  that  is  three  years  oI  mobilization  sot  each
valid  man.  That  is  why  the  taking  up  ot  all  the  available  labouring  men  w  as  a
great  trial  for  the  national  production  ot  that  timee.
These  1.000.000.000  days  cost  the  Roumanian  State  £  226.914.519-17-9
which  comes  to  4 , / 2  shilling  a  day  per  man,  war  proper  expenses  without  counting ­
  the  losses  suffered  by  the  Roumanian  nation  from  direct  consequences  of
the  war,  and  without  adding  the  lack  of  production  ot  the  count:  \  during  that
time,  which  was  caused  by  the  mobilization  of  all  its  vital  foices,  and  the  conditions ­
  in  which  it  went  to  war.

*)  Were  added.  ...  .
a)  The  concent -ations  days  daring  the  preparation  period  for  the  military  instruction  "f  the  troops  and
reserve  officers,  and  for  carrying  out  the  fortification  works  ;
b)  The  days  for  the  miinten'ng  of  the  youths  from  17  to  20  years  old  who  were  evacuated  into  Moldavia,
after  M untenia  had  fallen  into  the  hands  of  the  enemy  ;
c)  The  days  of  mobilization  of  the  workmen,  used  for  the  industry  as  fur  instance  the  requisition  of  the
population  for  the  needs  of  the  war.
The  diminution  of  the  effective  forces  which  took  place  after  the  forced  signature  of  the  Buearest  peace,
until  the  mobilization  of  the  Rmmanmn  army  in  November  1918  war  over  and  above  compensated,  by  the  ex.
cess  of  the  effective  forces,  mobilized  during  the  first  part  of  our  war  when  we  put  on  a  war  footing  830.0,00
and  of  the  non  combatants  during  the  retreat  to  Moldavia.
            
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