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exorbitant sums. A quire of paper sold for ten
pesos de oro ”—the normal purchasing power
of a peso de oro was, we are informed, equal to
the purchasing power of something between
£2 and £3 to-day—“ a bottle of wine, for
sixty ; a sword, for forty or fifty ; a cloak, for
a hundred,—sometimes more ; a pair of shoes
cost thirty or forty pesos de oro, and a good
horse could not be had for less than twenty-
five hundred. Some brought a still higher
price. Every article rose in value, as gold
and silver, the representatives of all, declined.
Gold and silver, in short, seemed to be the
only things in Cuzco that were not wealth.”
The quantity theory of money, of course,
holds also for the totality of money, including
credit media of exchange, which will be dealt
with next
At last, with the introduction of credit
money, we are brought into touch with a new
fact. Broadly speaking, credit money which
is not inconvertible consists in documentary
promises to pay commodity money, and
these promises, when complete confidence
is reposed in those who are pledged by
them, happen, curiously enough, to be
competent for effecting exchanges. This is
the only case, so far as I am aware, in which