356 SELLING LATIN AMERICA saw the advantage of following in the foot steps of the Briton and is the second largest investor in such enterprises abroad. International bankers when making loans to private persons or governments interested in these progressive movements always stipulated that the materials to be used should be pur chased from the country which furnished the money for the development. This was a fair and far-seeing business proposition and should serve as a guide for us in our future dealings with these markets. Chile to-day is spending $400,000,000 on harbor improvements and fortifications, most of the work being in the hands of Europeans. The plans contemplated will require many years to complete, and during all this time European material will be used and workmen from the Old World will derive profit from the undertaking. An American first had the concession to build the subway in Buenos Aires. He spent months trying to get capital in the United