INDEX 406 tem, 165; commercial tax, 165; travel and hotels, 165; principal cities, 166; railroads, 166; steamships, 167, 219; illiteracy, 331 Monetary systems, 299 Montserrat, 206, 209, 210 Mountain sickness, 81 Nanduti lace, 62 Napoleon III, 158 Napoleonic Wars, 2 National Cash Register Co., 231 National City Bank, 308 Nevis, 206 New Granada, 114 Nicaragua, early history, 138; present government, 140; area and population, 142; topography, 144; rail ways, 146; agriculture, 147; forests, 148; bananas, 149; coffee, 149; mines, 149; exports, 149; imports, 150, 151; currency, 152, 153; travellers’ tax, 153; cities, 154; steamships, 154 Ojeda, de, Alonso, 114 Order blanks, 259 Packing instructions, 316, 317- 319 Packing and shipping, 311 Packing weights, 315, 316 Panama (Republic of), early history, 139; present gov ernment, 140; area and population, 142; topogra phy, 144; railways, 146; agriculture, 147; forests, 148; bananas, 149; mines, 149; exports, 149; im ports, 150, 151; currency, 152, 153 J travellers’ tax, 153; cities, 154; steam ships, 154 Panama hats, 101, 102, in, 120, 123, 201 Paraguay, 13, 32; discoverers and early history, 57; present government, 58; population, 58-60; area, 59; climate, 59; roads, 60; railways, 60; soil, 61; rivers, 61; yerba mate, 62; quebracho, 63; min erals, 63; woods, 63; cattle, 63; money, 64; credits, 64; exports, 64- 387; imports, 65, 387; travellers’ tax, 65; cities, 65; shipping goods, 66 Passports, 265 Pearls, 134 Perry, Commodore, 213 Peru, 13; early history, 91; Chumus, 91; war with Chile, 92; government, 93; area, 93; population, 94, 95; railways, 96; mines, 99; petroleum, 100; exports, 100, 102; Panama hats, 101; cur rency, 101; travelers’ tax, 103; principal cities, 104; exports, 103-388-389-390; imports, 103 Peruvian Balsam, 148 Peruvian Corporation, Ltd., 96, 97 Petitgrain, oil of, 62