Bel 80 "(fitf" 21, 5. INDEX Adams, H. C, 98 n. Balance, Treasury, course of, 76; theory of, 99; policy of mounting, too, 201. Banks, Federal Reserve, cer tificates held by, 27; credit facilities of, 144; discount operations of, 149. Banks, member, certificates held by, 61; operations in leading cities, 187. Banks, savings, certificates held by, 59 n. Bayley, R. A., 9 m Bullock, C. J., 9 m Certainty, as a requisite of war borrowing, 95. Certificates of indebtedness, advantages of, 107, 197; al ternatives to, 204; banks holdings of, 61; dangers of, 104; disadvantages of, 198; earlier use of, 8; economy of, 200; fiat credit and, 197; investors’ holdings of, 61; issue of, 27, 180; issue pe riods of, 185; meaning of term, 7; New York banks’ subscriptions to, 62; origin of, 30; psychological disad vantage of, 103; ratio to loans, 59; redemption peri ods, 187; use in loan sub scription payments, 68. Chase, Secretary, 16, 17. Clark, W. C, 168. Constitution, Federal, bor rowing power under, 9. Control, price, development of, 170; extent of, 172. Credit, expansion of, 176; in flation of, 179, 191; pay ment by, 37, 64, 139; war borrowing and, 177. Credit loans, 160. Crisis, of 1837, 11; of 1857, 14; of 1907, 18. Cunliffe Report, 192 m Currency, increase in volume of, 176. iCurtiss, F. H., 62 m, 143. Depositary banks, earlier use of, 126; increase in number of, 129, 137. Deposits, government, course of, 182; creation of, 141; dispersion of, 179, ,191. Dewey, D. R., 9, 20-21. Discount operations, of Fed eral Reserve Banks, 14S. 149- . Dispersion of government de posits, 179, 191. i Economy, as a requisite of war borrowing, 96. England, influence of, 30. Exposure, period of, 169. Federal Reserve Banks, ab sorption of certificates by, 29; discount operations of, 145-