80 A Study of Student Loans and including his transportation to and from the Institution from central points. Items should be provided for liberally, giving as at present a low, average, and high estimate. The low can be the lowest, the high the highest that can be found, and the average should be liberal. 42 Let the estimate be itemized more in detail and no probable expenditure omitted. The student or his parents can then budget, making provision for all necessary items and omitting those that the Student feels he can do without. It would be even better to divide these estimates into necessary and optional items. The latter should be included so that the student may know what he may possibly be called upon to spend due to his new environment. He can then make his decision approximately as to what he will or will not spend. He will then be prepared to govern himself accordingly. His choice will have been made ahead of time and if he departs from it, it is hoped he will realize that something eise upon which he had definitely planned will have to be omitted in the future. The following is a fair sample of expenditures as now estimated by various institutions: (see Tables 10, 11, and 12.) 42 Not necessarily an arithmetical average. TABLE 10 COMPARATIVE COSTS OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AND OTHER EXPENSES—(1924-25) Private Institutions Institution Educational Services 1 Eiving Expenses 2 Total Average $294 $597 $908 Columbia Univ 350 990 1,340 Chicago Univ 245 680 925 Lehigh Univ 350 600 950 Notre Dame 275 525 800 Northwestern Univ 250 500 750 Univ. of Penn 305 435 840 Univ. of Pittsburgh 212.50 576 788.50 Princeton Univ 380 600 980 Stanford Univ 335 645 980 Syracuse Univ 260 400 660 Western Reserve Univ 500 714 Yale Univ 615 965 1 Educational Services include tuition, registration fees, etc., and books. 2 Eiving Expenses, exclusive of clothing and amusements.