LIST OF CHARTS 
CHART Page 
1. Fluctuations in the Number of Immigrants, by Years: 1820-1924 . . . 34 
2. The Marked Seasonal Movement in Immigration: 1885-1924 . . . . 36 
5. The Preponderance of Males in Immigration are sd E38 
The Changing Character of Immigration . . . . RAY, | 
Gross and Net Immigration of Selected Races . . . . . . . 43 
Indices of Economic Conditions, by Calendar Years: 1870-1923 . FT #8 
Indices of Economic Conditions, by Fiscal Years: 1870-1923 . . 2 '. 302 
. Cycles in Economic Conditions in the United States: 1870-1919. . . . 65 
9. Illustration of Method of Estimating Factory, Employment in Massa- 
chusetts . . . EE EEE... >. 70 
10. Cycles in Imports of Men and of Merchandise: 1820-1923. . . . . 80 
11. Cycles of Pig Iron Production and Immigration: 1860-1919 . . . 84 
12. Cycles in Quarterly Imports of Merchandise and in Male Immigra- 
tion: 1868-1889 . . . Ws 
13. Cyclical Fluctuations in Male Immigration and Factory Employment: 
1890-1914. . . : 92 
14. Cyclical Fluctuations in Male Immigration and Pig Iron Production: 
1890-1914 : : . e104 
15. Depression of 1893-1894 . vif 
16. Depression of 1904 . . . : : "101 
17. Relation between Cycles in Production of Pig Iron and Ratio of De- 
parting Alien Male Steerage Passengers to Male Immigrants: 
1870-1909 . : : . . ee, - +1 104 
18. Net Alien Movement (Arrivals less Departures) by Months . . . 106 
19. Cyclical Movements in Emigration, Immigration, and Pig Iron Pro- 
duction #! .. .... . . 108 
20. Cumulative Migration and Hart’s Estimate of Changes in Unemploy- 
ment in Non-Agricultural Occupations . : 112 
21. Comparison of Cumulative Immigration and Emigration with Factory 
Employment in the 1908 Depression . . . . 114 
22. Net Arrivals of Alien Males Compared with Changes in the Number 
Unemployed in Non-Agricultural Occupations: 1911-1912 Depres- 
sion . «te : sd? 
23. Male Immigration: 1910-1924 . ; . $2126 
24. Cycles of Employment and of Male Immigration in the Post-War 
Period: 1919-1923 . SUR LL ) i 28 
25. Changes in the Number Employed in Selected Industries Compared 
with Alien Male Arrivals Less Departures: Depression of 1921 : ..:132 
26. Cycles in Immigration from Canada and in Employment Conditions: 
1919-1923. . 1 
15 
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