OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMMIGRANTS The Estimate for New Jersey. A similar estimate was constructed for New Jersey. Inasmuch as the New Jersey data are based, particularly in the early years, TABLE 16.—ESTIMATES OF FACTORY EMPLOYMENT IN NEW JERSEY, BY MoNTHS: 1893-1919 Thousands of persons b Year | Jan. | Fes MAR. | APR. |[MaY |June [Tory ! Ava.| Seer. | Oct. Nov. | Dec. 1893... mye 5s | iss | 128 178 + 160 | 155 | 105 | 102 | 148 1894 143 | 143 | 147 '152 | 153 151 | 150 152 | 156 160 ' 165 | 162 1895 163 | 164 | 171 175 | 172 . 169 | 167 171 | 175 179 178.| 178 1896 1764 177 W177 177 | 173'1 169 || 162" 161 | 169 172 | 170i): 173 1897 173 | 179 | 181 184 | 183 ' 180 | 173 | 175 | 188 190 | 185 | 184 1898 183 | 186 | 191 192 ( 192 + 191 | 184 | 186 | 193 196 + 195 | 195 1899 199 | 203 | 208 212 1121572218 11 21018215 [1222 224° 222° 221 1900 225 | 226 230 232: 232 2281 219 220: 224 227 Ii. 2258995 1901 227 11231 BN235 237 | 238 236 | 231 233 239 245 | 245 244 1902 251 | 254 258 263 262 257 | 252 257) 265 271 + 270 269 1903 267 | 268 274 | 273 | 273 | 270 | 262 262 266 269 | 265 262 1904 259 | 262 267 269 | 268 | 264 | 258 264 | 272 273 | 269 267 1905 274 | 277 284 289 | 287 286 1 280 282 290 294 + 296 294 1906 300 304 310 315 | 315 315! 307 311 317 322811322321 1907 328 ' 329 335 ' 334 340 337 327 329 334 336 | 323 303 1908 206 | 295 296 | 297 | 293 292 | 286 | 294 | 302 3111 3129310 1909 313 313 318 . 322 322 3221 318: 324 | 335 342 | 343 343 1910 343 | 347 354 355 354 352 340 347 352 358 360 357 1911 350 1 352 356 358 1 354 352 ' 344 350 354 358 359 355 1912 359 | 363 367 367 | 372 | 370 | 3656 372 379 381 | 386 385 1913 384 | 385 378 | 375 | 371 | 369 376 385 | 390 | 392 | 393 386 1914 376 | 378 381 384 | 383 | 379 | 371 367 | 372 373 | 362 ! 356 1915 356 | 363 372 . 379 | 386 | 393 | 400 | 408 418 431 440 446 1916 + 446 | 453 465 470 | 473 | 477 | 478 | 478 486 492 499 501 1917 496 | 500 504 499 498 | 497 | 495 | 498 506 513 519 519 1918 PELs 524 533 539 ' 546 | 551 | 560 | 558 560 549 538 530 1919 505 | 485 482 490 | 496 503 511 | 517 519 528 530 538 sFor 1895 to 1919, the above estimates were computed, by methods described in the accompanying text, from the U. S. Census of Manufactures’ statistics of numbers employed in New Jersey factories for the years 1904, 1909, 1914, and 1919, supplemented by statistics of employment in reporting factories pub- lished annually by the New Jersey Bureau of Statistics of Labor and Industries for the years prior to 1914, and by the Bureau of Industrial Statistics of New Jersey for 1914 to 1919. The estimates prior to 1895 are based chiefly on fragmentary data contained in two special ‘panic inquiries’ covering the periods from June, 1893, to May, 1894, and June, 1894, to May, 1895, respectively, and were not used in computing the index of manufacturing given in Table IV, in the appendix. upon a sample representing each year a varying proportion of the total, it was necessary to make an estimate of the December-to- January movement. For the years 1889-1909 the known or es- timated change in Massachusetts was used. For the years 1909- See Table 16. 3