PART II. CHAPTER V.—LIVE STOCK INDUSTRY. * REGISTRATION OF CATTLE. Mr. VANDEN ABEELE said that it was desirable that every Colony should make provision for the registration of all cattle. The institution of Herd Books for all pure bred cattle would be a good step in the way of progress. A special inter-Colonial Commission could, perhaps, determine the standard points of the different breeds of Stock in South and Central Africa; and perhaps a definite model for Herd Books could be adopted internationally. In this way when an animal was imported, the entry in the Herd Book of the country of origin, supported by a certificate from the competent authority in that country would suffice to ensure entry in the Herd Book of the importing country. It was suggested, for consideration, that the records of pedigree stock should be authenticated in order to prevent fraud. (The above was circulated in the form of a note under T.C.(C)Ag.21.) THE CHAIRMAN (Mr. Holm) observed that machinery existed for the registration of all kinds of pedigree stock, both East African and South African and that it could truly be said that the pedigree records published in the Stud Books could be relied upon. Recently in Kenya, under the auspices of the Agricultural and Horticultural Society, an East African Stud Book making provision for the registration of all kinds of pedigree stock in East Africa had been instituted. The work was supervised by the Stud Book Committee, the Chairman of which was the Director of Agriculture. It seemed to him, therefore, that as far as South and East Africa were concerned, purchasers could rely upon the information published in these Stud Books. The expenditure involved in the publication of a Stud Book was not justified unless there was a large number of stock to be dealt with. Mr. VAN DEN ABEELE enquired as to the registration of native cattle and standards. THE CHAIRMAN (Mr. Holm) said a standard of points for native cattle could be drawn up, but having regard to the illiteracy of the native population, he did not think that this organisation at the present time would be practicable; it could only be done by educated and intelligent breeders. Mr. VAN DEN ABEELE stated that in the Belgian Congo it was proposed to introduce it for native cattle; they were more interesting and important and moreover more resistant to disease. THE CHAIRMAN (Mr. Holm) said that improvements might be effected in their cattle by the application of these principles of breeding and selection, but it did not appear that an inter-Colonial Commission to go into the matter with a view to fixing upon a suitable standard would be of any real value. There were many types of native cattle in Afriea. Mr. VAN DEN ABEELE said Katanga and Rhodesia had the same types. * See also under Part V., Chapter 1. 65