AFRICA : Economic. : 40 30 20 10 u u 20 30 40 50 60 fu - 7 fa Bs 7 YT ; EV y , wh 2 RS North fo Hue] | | 2 \ Canty Safin - Wh oO RY ea erjasm P Warsaw logne . 50 orl a 4 ~ 50 v EInA® gy get AT E 10 140" 55 - aon 30] Tink i “dns loge - 3 2 = 120 “if the Nita HE : ais ty mele aE ely 4 2 = Sei i 2 b=) NF Hogadisiu 0 EX. vn, 0 N | ! INDIAN ; omc: Mombasa ; : li PeminL EF anzibar teksto Yt Let 0 As. A NW 3 Fo Ep n A N m we A 5, +3 Helm = . a ¢ wv 8 = 20 et Zi Dalby o + thopmuyy LL — : . eR, fp aries i ox Liiderdep-les:™ Fon ri serene N50 Lap far REFERENCE 140 Lisi Pearls forests < Dates Cattle industry +4 Rubber Mutton & Wool 0 © Gold Cotton } ¢ Diamonds t Coal ® Iron - Natural Scale |: 80000000 - ors Lt 50 Paim Oil 4 Copper 200 © 200 400 600 goo Miles T iFisheries RE .. Cocoa : ~~ Principal Railways a ee 30 20 10 Meridian of O Greenwich 10 20 30 40 50 60 — —————————————————————————————————————————— | ——— Yodified Orthograptae Projection. W& AK Johnston, mtd, Eaingh 20) EUROPE: Temperature and Rainfall. 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 B80 70 rm es er re == - m— 80} 30 : 21) a JANUARY ISOTHERMS RAINFALL Nov.I-April 30 All lsothe: ms are drawn to sea-level temperatures % s 20 w oe Es 2 : rh A : ’ oBr, J “iy rm fr Lm eR EE IP I 4p En Lb i i Tu LAE il LS = 4 Sy wk. be ie JULY 'ISOTHERMS c RAINFALL Mayl-Oct. 3! {a /sotherms are drawn to sea-level temperatures i o 10 Long. E. 20 of Greenw. 30 a Wann oknston, Tinted, Baobrdh - Rainfall in Inches : ea 8 . 8 IN Le — - 1” A 5 xz * ac 7 iy | 20 0 20 40 60 BU 100 120 140 186 Ts aha re Jy i EF oaa 2 op 20 Li Lapa AH] z & & { \ 4 L ir w PIR =g #0 . fe I= § = rile A op adil al - a, ' = a % aranF oat er 60 G ¢ -— t . wn 4 40 = 1 i Nn = 20. 20 i Sd — Qo. JR ® ole. Tate 6 2 =) 5 >. a. & f i120 : : . |.....| Tropic of Cap... 2 EXPLANATION or COLOURS . o Cacao Wine ® = ; Tea Maté Coffee Potatoes Wb Limit of Cocoa Nut «~~ 20 = eet = = 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 , at .- 20 10 60 80 100 120 1a 1 i BA © _ re SE Een Gall’s Projection W& AR Jdmston Limited Edinbursl THE Commercial Atlas Geography By T. FRANKLIN, AND E. R. SHEARMUR, B.Sc. Second Edition A Commercial Geography of the World, adapted to meet the requirements of the Royal Society of Arts, London Chamber of Commerce, Civil Service, and other Public Examinations. Crown Quarto (10 X 7% ins.), 232 pages, with many Maps &> Diagrams PRICE 4s. 6d., bound manilla covers 6s., bound full cloth Introduction to Commercial Geography By T. Franklin and E. R. Shearmur, B.Sc. A useful course in Commercial Geography for the Upper Forms of Elementary Schools, Evening Con- tinuation Schools, etc. PRICE 1s. 6d. bound strong manilla covers W. & A. K.. JOHNSTON, Ltd.,, EDINBURGH & LONDON 180 160 140 120 100 80x an 441 20 . 26 an an 80 100 120 140 181 ” Jou bp m OY : % to . 10 ve fs = 2 bP 1 % fa Fe Can = Note:- All Isotherms.are drawn to Sea Level Temperatures Gis 4 re i -de we el 180 160 140 120 100 80 80 40 20 Q 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 + rm Er — rmm— Eth — EE _ g— — - - TT mea a —— Gallls Projection W. & A K Johnston Limited Edinburéh 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 © 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 50 5 rt LAT M1449 Printed in Edinburgh, Scotland, by W. & A. K. Johnston, Limited 1a1.L 7 180 160 140 ze i00 80 80 20,0 25 0 20 40 60 80 00 120 120 60 CR 5 aT an Ta 3 a o noe ToL 1 oT 0.7 re n Fe oe - «0 0 z J | ) - I ol : i Tropic at ; J oh Lo — tue or - 3 0 fil : 1 “Equata~ a o \ [ . | 3 -. a ol — no Irapic of Caprica EXPLANATION OF COLOURS Reindeer. Pigs... boy Cattle. Sheep. IF Cattle & Sheep. E™ sof- Most important Areas in. stronger colour a ae trier be ¥ i 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 10 20 o 20 0 60 80 100 120 140 ’ ak a a . . Calls Projection A =~ A % Johnston. nnited. Edinbaveh . 926 AUSTRALASIA : Temperature and Rainfall. 120 130 140 150 160 7u rRe—] - - o 80 | —— . ~Ji0 80°F. | 2 feo 1 30 k 3 : : © TE Eat Bs 40k . . JANUARY ISOTHERMS RAINFALL Nowv.I-April 30 | All Isotherms are drawn to sea-level temperature: La i {i0 10 2u 120 3) : £7 sob 40 JULY ISOTHERMS . RAINFALL Mayl-Oct.3I , | an Isotherms are drawn to sea-level temperature. ) , pi = el / Ho 120 130 Long. E.I1400f Greenw. [50 180 170 6 Wao r Jomton Te ET TT Rainfall in Inches “Under 5 | 5-10 5 10-20 gps yA Va 35 30 25 20 15 o / 5 0 5 >»? ough Natural Scale 1:25000,000 =f Sh / 2 et i r We dee Tea seo oo Mies SLE - win oY 1 REFERENCE : / CXek el ng = L Tr I [TJAgriculture (Wheat & Barley) oo i od ons Jas Eiriax ; ww TAN 4 hh O8ilk 40% af = RAL tom ) [CIDensely Wooded (Fog od 2 - Thy 2 =o o¢klioln + 4 00 0il cn, htt hoe _IFisheries J = Ee ’ EH Coalfields 80% Host #26. # Copper es \! #| 2} Tarbert @ lronfields “Bp SX 17 == Northern Limits of Vine | PASE orn. ~== Northern Limits of Orange {* SES En —.—.Northern Limits of Wheat ETE Es —— Principal Railways J&L oo , - . oh ow i boa ae 2 50 A 340-7 a SH fi "Po 2B Hyp we - TG |. wy » a of wh { LR avraal B Li £ “TIRRER. |. onze ee : 8 3 ifn 2 i Ta RE) del 6500p) i L Bo ie Con WUS TN oF goa ai z - rag 5 UR gee, ina Sy; > AIA | frie vey te Remy on ERS Noses aR 5, BT Eh 6 Te ( Yelm | oof 5 4 ! gal \ bE ca LLC SHON rf BR aE i ik IN Po) U pI Sl - la F a) oe Fong WAC a Tol MEP — wn UTR gdf Tortan | §. St 0 Sy Eee | fot Xoo LR = TA. = : Y Sici} ve LA 2 by a Ls T= preys 5 aN 4 a E55 on 1 i “ 20 i es Free a = RR. RR organ J gem BT I T ) ! 2 3 ih a a Es 8 7 Modifiad Conic Projection W.& AK. Johnston, Limited. Ys sing - ” Ee ou Lz 72357 0 of 2 ATER CL mes Ea rE Eg : ar | “ 5 7 AE Artic Quelglls | T= JORetein GM EF NT 5 TET ART TR oF Ss a tT, 7 CH aa - gf us oe 1 : 5. i o XN oy & J LL - 2] / 80 SEA CONTOURS © ~E8 = LAND CONTOURS |SeaLevil-100FahS (Continental Shelf)" ny ZI Over 6000F (yo BBS ne) 100-2000 Fathams La 3000-6000F" (Fighlend) 2000 -3000Fathams 600 -3000F" (Upland) Tnder 3000Fathams (Deeps) 0 SeaLevel - 600 F* (Lowland! Mollweides Equal. Area Projection Natural Scale 1:180,000000 W £ A R Johnston Limited. Edinburdh zdl3 EntsAuerung 21. Okt. 2010 x S$ Bi. x i a oli &r 80 40 RO) &0 40 2 re = To has = : |g eB a 8 rawr Sar Sstowp rn o Cc o ok > Md a 1 J « er 80 © °F . els i : — —{z0* = > tia de Janeire o “-- — a Pc Tein ef iC : 3 = : ; ve to 3 2 + ow i” ontevideo , SOF. 3 nr e i - a. i — em = : 50°F / yy ACF of p = La / / / or JANUARY ISOTHERMS 2 JULY [ISOTHERMS / RAINFALL Nov.i-April 30 RAINFALL Mayl-Oct. 31 ig ! All isotherms nre drawn to sea-level temperatures ) All Isotherms are drawn to sea-level temperatures I 100 80 Long.West 60 of Greenw. 40 20 "10 80 Long West 60 of Greenw. 40 20 eI its Rainfall in Inches CUnders | 5-10 | 10-20 [20-46 Foueradhi Fe 50°F pt 180 160 140 120 100 a0 80 an 20 = 20 ar a0 30 100 120 140 160 > ee o = i i - 60 < a = 4 .? —-— wl °° i 47) rt fis Arapi wis of Cancer’ 2 > , TEES 0! sy Ph E i = ¢ [Equate. rer _ » - 1 n EXPLANATION oF SIGNC Copper . Zine Tin + Sulphur Tead. . Diamonds 2 SE a 180 160 140 120 100 80 BU a zu o 2 un su su 100 120 fr ns a rem ET Se Ee me zo ee i — FIR Galls Projection W & A K Johnston, Linuted. Edinbrrgh COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC ATLAS OF THE WORLD W. & A. K. JOHNSTON, Liven 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 10 20 o 20 10 80 80 00 120 140 160 — er e————————— | ———t —_— —_ — 2 rol p ) 0 b= | XI tr 0" Son Pory eGrengda ————————— ar pg 2 OY rn Ea | 7 Lg i & i bhnidad oe of - A+), Georgetown SEETE TAC Wo TEES . 2 = Fogg ~ Paramartho BRITYS i 0 oR mortal get ~~ JL ft 2a Vo. fF 0 : ‘ si erry] ue s Fon PS io } * i ator ro} . of >. ; _ on SRF, ynanhéo “F ry + 1 “ So dg v ye “Sali psig = (Sa - - EA if al ty Fy 03 Td * iol & ? 3 ud fh Tuo er : + bt iar i oe 1 N Pk . A oR BY ¥. rx XO \ Et rr = I CS ST Callao) 48, et + | Ce Co NENT if Gingha ~ “* BBs Neh ° - . Te Yo, 0x i + ge ak A J Mollends’ fry SE 70 ; Sn B oF 2 Tree en DIAC IED Co iE ; x Bot 4 . $0 0 Tin wranagua Astubmirose : iz ! i) Desterro or Florianopolis 0 Itr a2 LAME Coqu™: 0 + 30 lc ea \ | z i . io Grande do Sul Valparaiso w * Juan Fernandex iL OCR JAN Mas \dfiera, A { drat, LE Concepeiang } Rt 4g { Natural Scale, 1:40,000000 English Miles on bo Valdivie 10050 0 100 200 300 400 500 | fee el elena 40 Puerto ¥ . : Chloe. % ' Ted Chonos Arche | ~ “dntor. iid 50 Nelingindy. enn | 50! ’ nd Cop: J t ] “XT . iy . 18 (Br) 5 | ’ Te Tn enas pees? 2 A Ti mene, oe oT & SP Ferra del F Coqu™ | aN - 7 REFERENCE. TH = osuter © 0B Santh blo M1 | PRotas SF Cattle Industry | + Rubber it fm £ I : in Aen vey £ NY ie daands. io { Mutton & Wool ' 7 Tin Valparaiso fs ®o tg: NA, (brands Coffee & Cocoa| N Nitrate Sfntiago - F IAI ko Sugar (Cane) [O00 Gold | La R< A Ln ty } Cotton @ Iron i “4 pt ats % 1 60 Fisheries 4 Diamonds] © Comoepeianfd FN oma 1 leo Pearls # Copper CN Soy) aricalt El Coal 00 oit wd RA, Degen) inversions ~~ Principal Railways . Valdivia ., o\Neuqittn, =" =] eo Onsame Scale Sb F TINOIDG. NBUWAYS NE: NE - = N J _ 100 90 80 Long. 70 west 60 of 50 Green. 40 30 20 in Berne een een . ———_ emg Modified Orthographic Projection W.& AK Johnston Limited, Edinbrwgh = ——" ANNUAL RAINFALL Fe ’ ivan aA Under 10 Inches... . : E OCEAN Fromieto2o > CURRENTS - 20-30 lil 7” = =~ - £0 - 80 4 > iy Over 80 j Cold Currents i= = = Less than 3¥parts per 1000 of . Enodra... 00. . a 2 Pouperes Tope 3 3036 partsin solution ; Desert. ..... Loins ono ER [356038 | ie - Steppe, Grass, Samnb. & poe. SEL Es Over 38 . 7 = SubTropical &. _ > Tropical Forests x4 x ne POPULATION Underlpersonto syed w-s0. Ta SO=ZOD e... Litn 7 Dverzo0 Natural Scale 1:212500000 - Onesquare inch equals 11250000 seg miles Mollweides Equal Area Projection = cr ———— 2 represents 100000 square miles ot W& A EK Jolmston Lidited Editor 180 no 2 1a 100 - Gr ae ue Ve : an % -* -* I, \ - ‘ 7. L } oe LE . bdr: EE Le & es 0. 21; 1%, w wR 3 = g ERTS 1 2 ' . 3 < uv! LI gy mi . . wn ot 4 rf Flos EXPLANATION oF COLOURS mm inches mm ache - ord TW rr - = So 135+ a EE - 2 750% se 74 ul 180 Toot as Ta ET 80 60 1 20 a 2u 10 60 80 100 120 140 160 _ — — ee = Znllis Projects Wt AK Johnston. limited. Edinburgh The arrows show the direction of the prevailing winds 2 SE 40 Ws 50 ; $1 S50 79 80 90 i00 no 120 30 Tt Ye “ 150 eT EEE ~ esr - BEF EE Ee Te TEER = : 5 = — c= Lae ei >> . uw a0 : = PERLE CL: » ; hes = = 4 | ¢ 50 fs “bg LF “ = eh Ko oFyar = : I Zr R : | sr Soba TERN 5 = . PS; d A x el TURKIS cu - ; R ager Kalyy + Chur TaN - > I ,/ A¥Gran,c ©. "> : E : on Pag lal OF , LY TEE Sep : “BaLyey fe e ASN 3 aL Bray % al emt an] 2 NE “HT ph | : Qa 200° wo Whscar larg if! ., E = go ~~ Ree Rind” ” Te 1 EH FINS Ter & = 5 { : at AT ka i le Ser AJ Sai TES Cy Se vier Ca 2 ET Nandsly £5 : 9 port ant ; ; ABR fir od : Bony 8. _Aewi % REFERENCE Be ey 0 i 5 a : ¢ 1 Agriculture (Wheat) [EH Pearls Le | = | by z IL ’ = “JRice Coal Goa) J ne ¢ Mou : Tea + Rubber N. J E- "i CS Silk Salons] ted id % : i Cottan 00Geld +. op + os 8: o I Forests @ iron A Qf lcheary os 4 2 Ti EN ny cr inl I + TT oD Hn ren Sel TREEEA Lo =r = pr ROY, hs (3 he e$ o t = ‘ So nator ; ol ~+haol * 2 : ; 3 + Palese . PR J a “ , fF + Ae oY = He Rafat, oh ) ba FE te I ; i te es # ra — A NY 2 ite + . Ne LD > + SY PoE oT y . X- noon err Say A - Coravellas | ¥ = Ya 5 bo i Z {20 Xr AIRY ig ‘uw, J & 1 i os mine de Janeiro Santos x SC WW BiW ) uo su LUT eft : Desterro or i . Florianopolis : af | ATL AMM 52 on ES i 30 4 Ls Rio Grande do Sul iL (1 : Pade gle wm/am if ata : FF ~wevideo em Natural Scale. 1:40,000,000 Te English Miles a ale 10050 0 100 200 300 400 500 | 40 : “0 dniofagasr 150 | rt == “50 MW. 47 Faxdend Copiagh * i I? (Br) 3 = . io Sa a ex hs. SE lrenas Fo La Serena DE. THE 4 Sl : oy i dire, , «-itas + Rubben fy iy Fuego ! le ha a Pays and, Rio Tin Valparaiso ( J Th Bev na fa LE Nitrate Shhtiago [ nT Ne Gold ] Ji BT | Lapa Montevideo _ wILLOre ‘@ Iron rte | yield] ot % 5 J Fisheries | ¢ Diamonds Concepeionfd' | cn Ma | 60 2 pearls | ’ Copper Yi Vag akin 4 Agricult ! Coal 190 oi \ : tl] 2 ad gn 0 Ciba oe } ~~ Principal Railways vr Valdivia). 7o\Neuqiir =" = On same Scale | os. Te TINGADA) AaNwe)S = — 60 ne soa 100 90 80 Long. 70 west 60 of 50 Green. 40 30 20 10 Modified Orthographic Projection W. & AK Johnston Limited, Edinburgh Hu ey 100 20 n tf 3 . a oa Sw t ; . - . fe - .e fi ' je] - - ‘ EXPLANATION OF COLOUR : “ 0°C P= g 8 jus) A % 95°F. -10°C. c —~8G'F /5C. 3 -77°F 20C ; o is 2a Note: ~All Isotherms are drawn to Sea Le are ; SOFC " mete =p so J FE Cn . = TREE i = ae 68 32°F 80 0) ee 40 60 80) 100 120 140 160 . es EI ae Goadlls Projection. W.& A K Jobn sion Linvited. Edinturdh y= { Toroote Bylande J oo Gulf bf Li q a) CO arpentajria = a We, lis Aue. - Bp “x NORTH % . ~ gk 3 > NEW MWepon {a0 2 (| Fargwél, TORTE zE ALAND: EER We Tt ! ht, TTR TC esd I EN 33 i Myed » : Boog Vaz . wo rn oo) Le & — ' E! = . : FEE al erm ds. ».. JF. : “EFERENCE Ny Oodnadan®e:. © a - 8 OFH 7 \1 Pr Lo -B. Cotton SE J ean Ab : IntensiveFarmin, Bi \ ugg og “4g Dairying, Fruit, in| ] SEER 5 i ) id ~ Forests oo Lull NEOs 3 Lr: i. "Coal % 8. T RA AVL. cd oF: ? 2 Mutton & Wool : = i Z1 Sugar (Cane) Ta -. 3 Cattle Industry ACRE AT a @ iron F == ol Nheat & Sheep fay. PRR shastls | Sheep & Cattle _ ) 0) fp Too Fon fisheries Clee | : a i . Pearls Hacqueart Hey Kc ~ Sf ; a —~ 5 56 Gold Natural Scale 1:22,000000 CAE LAL Teer foo ’ et 00 ° ©0 0 300 400 Miles : Beiliglo 5 | + Principal Railways vm BZ : 2 J Vs > er Er Soin = > fy Ls = - 105 io us 120 125 Long. East 130 of Greenwich 135 = 3 Se to, = SS _ Ln LL Eee ge Modified Conic Projection Wi An Johnston Tinited, Edinburgh. He ET Cre . THE WORLD Political. showing Ocean Trade Routes. mm —m— . mp y— 3 EE A .: I i .. adboPR —— | _— —_— 30 100 140 120 100 : Rg sary Lan 0 20 40 a0 80 100 120 140 160 ay Ee ES ER Pa a opedes Flory Err eee —r—r—r rrr err ’ Ea | [ravedzses Lar North = Lm, 08h . pe ag + ghd oc Ela py Ni fe a he T 7 Rordega sa A hn i | ColE § oat?” GALS AER 0 y itsberge {7 J¥ . oh ot) fob oM Ie o ee Wo fl, eae : rick ™ ¢ 31 Em oe il a LEE |iVALBARD 2 arf Che re i ea dsp 72 2 SNR ner 3) AE py oh 3 lean oan eG enw SALE LTS As TB Loven i EC ; Novas © Sound i gH oo 4 0 PE ¥ “ £F " ig , GR | seb Rik - IFOur i tb hin = w ule wel, 1 ile “nA ritinosa- ger nies, A k . Kang % we a, Ngee a Fo Il 2 Ate 1 Fl 4 ¢ | pe er! £17 Cogea] : Uppert: Adaya 1c Ro NES Palmyra fs 9 2 | Caroline =- EEL | : | “IS | Fanning I. AST INDIES 5. Sa ilgert | I 0 Howland, [8 | -Christmas(. | Equator - nape, Rfcetee quators ZB | [Per 2s Hottat © rosAee Rp way 9) C £/A | ee lo 0 Cc £. A Le \GUINER iclopmon / Ellice™ | | | gion. Sani iki of ‘| Marquesas pen 5 . . NPR 1 Ye N/E s 1I¥ 1 > [5s “IE . “ wiles Tahoe p= 2h Se 1 Apr 13 s Society i: Tuajmotu or puck 65 y won 4 cone News’, “Fiji 4 | E70 1 x] NeiES 1 a EN SEA | Hebrides]: al Tonga -. Cook Tahiti “=|. LowArchipelago CL Dsritte] s Suk 20 | 20 IE eT a . an oy ML 2] EE] eerie i Ae VL Sr DR ee na) z = ak Bi oo gw L Botan gl cg AW - ol iad tone Xo) Tostan|da Curbs | - KE etbby “J 2 LL 7 z ¥ "Yh, Welling + Tart Cini H gy ; Equatorial Scale 1:160,000,000 oc” hh: Beiti ice i “Campbell. h: British Empice is coloured red 3 Georgia ores Seep p Ocean Trade Routes : ’ The width of the route corresponds Band ich 60 approximately to the amount of mmm TEE Fy Se — = 80 merchandise carried ® oid re S-Orkney 15 aN aloinvite ot , Ti Feder rit ap LAT I, if ng Crear tly Ba : al iis rs ET rf Chg prose Code. Sle. Gein i Land 4: 2 a NTs | BELLINGH. sen, “Ee I | B/SCOE SEA [ LHe | |! SEA WED DF Lt x rote aa le ser 2. LEER $5 ” , = Ff rw Adare + o ; A Yaguere, 7 | ; ali N 5 A A 50 Vitoria oCuinar! ROSS S|EA lanldipf® ROSS 180 West. 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Meridian of ol Gresnwict = 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 East 180 a ESE ere BR eee EE me EERE aE ET Ei — ————————— | EEL Mercator’s Projection Wd AK Johmston. Din © dwbu.. GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND: Climate and Vegetation. JANUARY TEMPERATURE JULY TEMPERATURE Over 44°F. Over 62°F. 92° AEF. 60-62F. 40" 42'F. 58- 60°F. 38" 40F. 56™-58'F Below 38 Below 56F All isotherms are drawn ed temperatures All 1sotherms are drawn to sea-level Te . ANNUAL RAINFALL VEGETATION & AGRICULTURE TJuder 25 Moorland, Hill Fusture ete. Gm 25 - 30 sass cultivated Land, C - Cattle 30. 40 a _ Frincipal Wheat Area, S « Sheep Vocrt) CT» Cattle Areas FR. ~ Fruit 7 : gh Ji. NY =u a op PEE hy 2) ve lb 2 df in iy, hot EL > Le EVAR «Xl Fru Gs (Ee z SER g 2 hr & TB / nl Er sa Nor WAAR vn Le TAG KIM io GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND : Industry and Population. 4 ————— | —— SY yr —— ee - — ®m®O0 c 2 on + 23 Ch gga ; T 5 Ey 010 i 3.2 gf 3 222 IF 3 Em “ pe HE fHEcai Zz 2 £ g=2 280 I= Hl 83fgir,, RSIS, of § 382851 SEs 52y 554 Bias Nia Slafeiaasall Ofalfogl.is, Lr negli Rye Xm only gn "BE | =n } Nm: & og A 18: 160 140 120 100 80 60 ar . = 10 60 80 100 120 Ja 1G 4 Hil GH oS 0 = = ’ i <* Zig . aly, ed om © CAE or fo pF 2 saps oO be 4 ENE A = . { 7 ir = % 2 Pogo L5 ry - gif fie . a @ IY TE Ei Za, Lo. - a 7 fairs : = Ei 5 ‘Doldpvie Eo = : ’ RT = po ow on i = 4 8 ’ se ©o 140 zo 100 80 60 10 2 © 20 10 60 80 100 120 140 180 Lo a a ea i me — ee. eet ei - = = or ————————————— Gall’s Projection W. & A K Johnston Liunted Edinburgh 180 160 140 iz0 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1860 2 . ti ZT CE es are — . a "a0 | [71 30 go b= | En 2d = a aol 401 ae IY fropic o| Cancer “of Cancer]. y 20 bl. i wl : 5 ols {Equator | i a oy - » Fe - 1 whet pf LY Tropic of [Capricorn minor 1 a uF mn rr EXPLANATION OF COLOURS = English = Russian French B= Dutch Spanish Chinese : iF 7 ' 1 0 i Rtigsgse ) fosna:naieey . | i i N a Arabic % Swahili rn i ie Lh oe : | | 180 en mn 120 100 80 80 10 20 5 20 40 80 80 100 120 140 160 — — oT = 0 ft Rc a a ——— — inate Fro m= T= — —— ar Galls Projection. Wod'A KT Thn Es 7 Er sien - Nn eV Pn sams iE Shae= * ®» SF = et meal O° . | Tropic of] Capricory =. = Ea Eat oh A JE 2 .- NEUQuUEN-HE poy! x . oS 2 === a d 2 a Fis 8 om - + (Jeomosoro : ist 2nd 3rd ath sn EEE a Jrder of Magnitude for producing fields = ) 80 160 140 120 100 A Ar a a a 0 80 B80 100 120 140 150 Gall Projection W& An Jchnston Tinited EBabardn W. & A K JOHNSTONS Edited by W. BR. KERMACK, rare... Contents PAGE T'ne WORLD : EUROPE : es Physical . 2 . . I Temperature and Rainfal ' Political, showing Ocean Trade Fh BEB 8 Routes . . . . 23 Asa: Rainfall, Currents, etc. . . 45 : 3 Pressure and Winds—January 6 Temperature and Rainfall 22 Temperature—January . . : Economic. 23 Pressure and Winds—July ; AFRICA : Temperature— July : ; i Tem t d Raint Food Stuffs . . . : 10 bps 5 any ae Starch Foods and Condiments it AUST : 5 Livestock . : : . 12 USTRAZASIAS ) Textile Raw Materials . Temperature and Rainfall 26 Oil Fields, |, . : Economic . . 27 Coal, Iron and gy . 2 NORTH AMERICA : Other Mineral Products . . I T ris Commercial Languages . 32 In ge and Rats : GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND : SOUTH AMERICA : Temperature, Rainfall, etc. . 17 Temperature and Rainfall 30 Industry and Population . . 18-10 Economic 31 WwW. & A. kK. JOHNSTON, LIMITED EDINBURGH AND LONDON