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COMMERCIAL AND
ECONOMIC ATLAS
OF THE WORLD
W. & A. K. JOHNSTON, Liven
W. & A K JOHNSTONS
Edited by
W. BR. KERMACK, rare...
Contents
PAGE
T'ne WORLD : EUROPE : es
Physical . 2 . . I Temperature and Rainfal '
Political, showing Ocean Trade Fh BEB 8
Routes . . . . 23 Asa:
Rainfall, Currents, etc. . . 45 : 3
Pressure and Winds—January 6 Temperature and Rainfall 22
Temperature—January . . : Economic. 23
Pressure and Winds—July ; AFRICA :
Temperature— July : ; i Tem t d Raint
Food Stuffs . . . : 10 bps 5 any ae
Starch Foods and Condiments it AUST : 5
Livestock . : : . 12 USTRAZASIAS )
Textile Raw Materials . Temperature and Rainfall 26
Oil Fields, |, . : Economic . . 27
Coal, Iron and gy . 2 NORTH AMERICA :
Other Mineral Products . . I T ris
Commercial Languages . 32 In ge and Rats :
GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND : SOUTH AMERICA :
Temperature, Rainfall, etc. . 17 Temperature and Rainfall 30
Industry and Population . . 18-10 Economic 31
WwW. & A. kK. JOHNSTON, LIMITED
EDINBURGH AND LONDON
20
‘HIS Atlas has been prepared to meet the need of a
Commercial and Economic Atlas which will cover the
ground of Commercial Geography at a very considerably
lower cost than most other Atlases available. A selection
among the many commercial products of the World has
necessarily had to be made, but it is believed that all those
which are most important and generally dealt with in the
study of the subject have been included. The World as a
whole is treated first, and then Great Britain and Ireland
and the Continents in fuller detail. The Maps have been
prepared in the light of the most recent events, and are
based upon authoritative information.
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M1449
Printed in Edinburgh, Scotland,
by W. & A. K. Johnston, Limited
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80
SEA CONTOURS © ~E8 = LAND CONTOURS
|SeaLevil-100FahS (Continental Shelf)" ny ZI Over 6000F (yo BBS ne)
100-2000 Fathams La 3000-6000F" (Fighlend)
2000 -3000Fathams 600 -3000F" (Upland)
Tnder 3000Fathams (Deeps) 0 SeaLevel - 600 F* (Lowland!
Mollweides Equal. Area Projection
Natural Scale 1:180,000000
W £ A R Johnston Limited. Edinburdh
Cre .
THE WORLD Political. showing Ocean Trade Routes.
mm —m— . mp y— 3 EE A .: I i .. adboPR —— | _— —_—
30 100 140 120 100 : Rg sary Lan 0 20 40 a0 80 100 120 140 160 ay
Ee ES ER Pa a opedes Flory Err eee —r—r—r rrr err
’ Ea | [ravedzses
Lar
North = Lm, 08h
. pe ag + ghd
oc Ela py Ni fe a he T 7
Rordega sa A hn i | ColE
§ oat?” GALS AER 0 y itsberge {7 J¥ .
oh ot) fob oM Ie o ee Wo fl, eae :
rick ™ ¢ 31 Em oe il a LEE |iVALBARD
2 arf Che re i ea dsp 72
2 SNR ner 3) AE py oh
3 lean oan eG enw SALE LTS
As TB Loven i EC ; Novas
© Sound i gH oo 4 0
PE ¥ “ £F "
ig
, GR
| seb Rik -
IFOur
i tb
hin =
w ule wel,
1 ile “nA ritinosa- ger nies, A
k . Kang % we
a, Ngee a Fo
Il 2 Ate 1 Fl 4 ¢ | pe er! £17 Cogea]
: Uppert: Adaya 1c Ro NES
Palmyra fs 9 2 | Caroline =- EEL | :
| “IS | Fanning I. AST INDIES 5. Sa ilgert | I
0 Howland, [8 | -Christmas(. | Equator - nape, Rfcetee quators ZB |
[Per 2s Hottat © rosAee Rp way 9) C £/A |
ee lo 0 Cc £. A Le \GUINER iclopmon / Ellice™ | |
| gion. Sani iki of ‘| Marquesas pen 5 . . NPR 1 Ye N/E s 1I¥
1 > [5s “IE . “ wiles Tahoe p= 2h Se 1
Apr 13 s Society i: Tuajmotu or puck 65 y won 4 cone News’, “Fiji 4 |
E70 1 x] NeiES 1 a EN SEA | Hebrides]: al
Tonga -. Cook Tahiti “=|. LowArchipelago CL Dsritte] s Suk 20 |
20 IE eT a . an oy ML 2]
EE] eerie i Ae VL Sr DR ee na) z
= ak Bi oo gw L Botan
gl cg AW - ol iad tone Xo)
Tostan|da Curbs | - KE etbby “J
2 LL 7 z ¥ "Yh, Welling +
Tart Cini H gy ;
Equatorial Scale 1:160,000,000 oc”
hh: Beiti ice i “Campbell.
h: British Empice is coloured red 3 Georgia ores Seep p
Ocean Trade Routes : ’
The width of the route corresponds Band ich
60 approximately to the amount of mmm TEE Fy Se — = 80
merchandise carried ® oid re S-Orkney 15
aN aloinvite
ot
, Ti Feder rit ap LAT I, if ng Crear tly Ba : al iis rs ET rf Chg prose Code. Sle.
Gein i Land 4: 2 a NTs
| BELLINGH. sen, “Ee I | B/SCOE SEA [ LHe
| |! SEA WED DF Lt x
rote aa le ser 2. LEER $5 ”
, = Ff rw Adare
+ o ; A Yaguere, 7
| ; ali N 5 A A 50 Vitoria oCuinar!
ROSS S|EA lanldipf® ROSS
180 West. 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Meridian of ol Gresnwict = 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 East 180
a ESE ere BR eee EE me EERE aE ET Ei — ————————— | EEL
Mercator’s Projection Wd AK Johmston. Din © dwbu..
= ——"
ANNUAL RAINFALL Fe ’ ivan
aA
Under 10 Inches... . : E OCEAN
Fromieto2o > CURRENTS
- 20-30 lil 7” = =~
- £0 - 80 4 > iy
Over 80 j Cold Currents i=
=
= Less than 3¥parts per 1000 of .
Enodra... 00. . a 2
Pouperes Tope 3 3036 partsin solution ;
Desert. ..... Loins ono ER [356038 | ie -
Steppe, Grass, Samnb. & poe.
SEL Es Over 38 . 7 =
SubTropical &. _ >
Tropical Forests x4
x
ne
POPULATION
Underlpersonto syed
w-s0. Ta
SO=ZOD e... Litn 7
Dverzo0
Natural Scale 1:212500000
- Onesquare inch equals 11250000 seg miles
Mollweides Equal Area Projection = cr ———— 2 represents 100000 square miles ot
W& A EK Jolmston Lidited Editor
18: 160 140 120 100 80 60 ar . = 10 60 80 100 120 Ja 1G 4
Hil GH
oS
0
= =
’ i
<*
Zig
.
aly,
ed
om
©
CAE or
fo pF
2 saps oO
be 4
ENE A =
. { 7 ir =
% 2 Pogo L5 ry
- gif fie . a @
IY TE Ei Za, Lo. -
a
7 fairs :
= Ei 5 ‘Doldpvie
Eo = : ’
RT =
po
ow on
i
= 4
8 ’
se ©o 140 zo 100 80 60 10 2 © 20 10 60 80 100 120 140 180
Lo a a ea i
me — ee. eet ei - = = or —————————————
Gall’s Projection W. & A K Johnston Liunted Edinburgh
180 160 140 120 100 80x an 441 20 . 26 an an 80 100 120 140 181
”
Jou
bp
m
OY
:
% to
. 10 ve
fs =
2
bP
1
%
fa
Fe
Can
=
Note:- All Isotherms.are drawn to Sea Level Temperatures
Gis 4 re i -de we el
180 160 140 120 100 80 80 40 20 Q 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 +
rm Er — rmm— Eth — EE _ g— — - - TT mea a ——
Gallls Projection W. & A K Johnston Limited Edinburéh
180 no 2 1a 100 - Gr ae ue Ve : an %
-*
-*
I,
\
- ‘
7.
L
} oe
LE .
bdr:
EE
Le & es 0.
21; 1%, w
wR 3 =
g ERTS 1
2 '
. 3
<
uv!
LI
gy mi .
.
wn
ot
4 rf Flos
EXPLANATION oF COLOURS
mm inches mm ache
- ord TW rr -
= So 135+ a EE -
2 750%
se 74 ul
180 Toot as Ta ET 80 60 1 20 a 2u 10 60 80 100 120 140 160
_ — — ee =
Znllis Projects Wt AK Johnston. limited. Edinburgh
The arrows show the direction of the prevailing winds
Hu ey 100 20 n
tf
3 .
a
oa
Sw t
; .
- .
fe -
.e
fi
'
je]
-
-
‘
EXPLANATION OF COLOUR
: “ 0°C P=
g 8 jus) A
% 95°F. -10°C.
c —~8G'F /5C.
3 -77°F 20C ;
o is 2a Note: ~All Isotherms are drawn to Sea Le are ;
SOFC " mete =p so
J FE Cn . = TREE i =
ae 68 32°F 80 0) ee 40 60 80) 100 120 140 160 .
es EI ae
Goadlls Projection. W.& A K Jobn sion Linvited. Edinturdh
+
—
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 10 20 u zu 10 60 80 100 1z0 140 160 1 oc
ind EE as E=a== : Si Ee T= EEE ETT hE
cam,
To =
8¢ gms fede F i s0/
Te 2
1
i 160| =
B
= -
pL
LT a0.
ve
[*
. } Oo
a - uopieo Lancer, 2
20h 2 i 20
Z bury
/ %- Eh 3
- bi en OT
git A= ie as a
Zs Gi . .
01% et 2 or (Banntar | wn
iy Zig WE Te A Hi
% s
% 2 Z
I~
w
. §
j20F—, a
Tore - Jeri 4S ing
Ew Sn -
hig LOUIE. Lim, )
= ” Wheat...
gE RBi6e,.. Jo 8
Wheat and Rice...
lool Sa irs = tn Date Palm............ 60
Re SARE Mme am em hl ere ee ne eet Ee ro
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 10 20 0 20 10 6n 20 10 1 .
— mmc ~ | — hf ————————————
Calls Projection. W & A K Johnston Linvited, Edinburgh
1” A 5 xz * ac 7 iy | 20 0 20 40 60 BU 100 120 140 186
Ts aha re Jy
i EF oaa 2 op
20 Li Lapa AH]
z & & { \ 4 L ir
w PIR =g #0
. fe I= § =
rile A
op adil al - a,
' =
a % aranF oat
er 60 G
¢
-—
t
.
wn
4 40 =
1
i
Nn
=
20. 20 i
Sd
— Qo.
JR ®
ole. Tate 6 2
=) 5
>. a.
& f
i120 : : .
|.....| Tropic of Cap...
2 EXPLANATION or COLOURS .
o Cacao Wine ®
=
; Tea Maté
Coffee Potatoes
Wb Limit of Cocoa Nut «~~ 20
= eet = =
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 , at .- 20 10 60 80 100 120 1a 1 i
BA © _ re SE Een
Gall’s Projection W& AR Jdmston Limited Edinbursl
180 160 140 ze i00 80 80 20,0 25 0 20 40 60 80 00 120 120 60 CR
5 aT an Ta 3 a o noe ToL 1 oT
0.7 re
n Fe
oe -
«0 0 z
J
| ) -
I ol :
i Tropic at ; J
oh Lo
—
tue
or -
3
0 fil : 1 “Equata~ a o \
[ .
| 3
-. a
ol — no
Irapic of Caprica
EXPLANATION OF COLOURS
Reindeer. Pigs... boy
Cattle. Sheep. IF
Cattle & Sheep. E™
sof- Most important Areas in. stronger colour a
ae trier be ¥ i
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 10 20 o 20 0 60 80 100 120 140
’ ak a a . .
Calls Projection A =~ A % Johnston. nnited. Edinbaveh .
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 10 20 o 20 10 80 80 00 120 140 160
— er e————————— | ———t —_— —_ — 2
rol
p ) 0
b=
| XI
tr
0" <s0| =
3
; 3d
.
40 } . 40 ee
| ?
Fo seminar . A
! 1c © amoar meer! P
20 — joe ng fs
| o
; 3
£1 9
0b : “Equator A 5
-—
- Eo »
ml te
| Tropic of [Capricorn - }
<
|
EXPLANATION oF COLOURS
Cotton. : Jute :
Flax & Hemp JulyTsotherm of 80E.«
60! Note importancec: + - Isatherm of 80°F in relation to Cotton. - 0
ARE Cb re a I ee ve rE
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 20 40 60 80 100 120
a Fre i em Eid fie - — — hem
Gallls Projection W & A Kk Jonnston Lmumted Edinburgh
180 160 10 1zo 100 80 60 40 20 ' Et 10 60 RO 100 120 140 me :
“}
. 3%
ah
i - 8
E i $ =
(Gp LBERTAS La = \
1 \ = E oh A br
| NO H AMpY 0, a wl =
£ a AE LD EMBA-URAIZK| wy I
Ee) fo il og) EA l= | ==
J holy LE a oo Bef | 3
ly 1, CO CEE re pee or (Yen 23
caurornta\ ¥ 10 It p= opr pear | szermpey “A gE ean ~
oie of Caner. RD AEs Weg, 3 2) Tropic of Cancer 5
Rl a Ey a sg AD). Fropic of Cancer, x
Ce rs : 2) cp Tews f, . 0
= - TING er venezut « « F—1 = 8 or
= | NOLO ane - CC Wa An <
nf = =| coromt a = _ lene SS: aE
=F emma = —f ==SN TF lasrv . Ema Fane ON. £0 TE
~ [“Equatar, = ESR NR BENE ce Bonnier | ©
h forte a on) PR RE a )
: : nonss-westpanul Bf-7 rte) fe | > Es 7
Er sien - Nn eV Pn
sams iE Shae= * ®»
SF = et meal O° .
| Tropic of] Capricory =. =
Ea Eat
oh A JE 2 .- NEUQuUEN-HE poy! x
. oS 2 === a
d 2 a Fis
8 om - + (Jeomosoro :
ist 2nd 3rd ath sn EEE
a Jrder of Magnitude for producing fields = )
80 160 140 120 100 A Ar a a a 0 80 B80 100 120 140 150
Gall Projection W& An Jchnston Tinited EBabardn
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 © 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
50
5 rt
LAT <u
i
i
0 J
i Co oe
a rE, JS i, SEE, = EEE ~
Tropico vem GE 5 47 +=" 1 Troy) of Cancer| 8
-— ey iE 7 wl
== Jez ote mts al 2
Bt Tous N 0 = = J i =}
TE RE ars 0
=f ty matt 2
=F z 2
FT Lh
ei s
L omic a = 2
nt
Ps
EXFLa uw
Coal gD ad 1
Leon
5e — 30
18u 160 140 120 100 BO 60 a “u 20 tw “OU 80 100 120 140 154 a
i TEE erm 73 or me mg oly EE Zk
Galls Projection WA Johnston uimwed., oditburs.
pt
180 160 140 120 100 a0 80 an 20 = 20 ar a0 30 100 120 140 160 >
ee o
=
i i
-
60 <
a
= 4
.?
—-—
wl °°
i
47)
rt
fis
Arapi wis of Cancer’ 2
> , TEES 0!
sy Ph
E i
=
¢
[Equate. rer _
»
-
1
n
EXPLANATION oF SIGNC
Copper . Zine
Tin + Sulphur
Tead. . Diamonds
2 SE a
180 160 140 120 100 80 BU a zu o 2 un su su 100 120 fr ns
a rem ET Se Ee me zo ee i — FIR
Galls Projection W & A K Johnston, Linuted. Edinbrrgh
GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND: Climate and Vegetation.
JANUARY TEMPERATURE JULY TEMPERATURE
Over 44°F. Over 62°F.
92° AEF. 60-62F.
40" 42'F. 58- 60°F.
38" 40F. 56™-58'F
Below 38 Below 56F
All isotherms are drawn ed temperatures All 1sotherms are drawn to sea-level Te .
ANNUAL RAINFALL VEGETATION & AGRICULTURE
TJuder 25 Moorland, Hill Fusture ete. Gm
25 - 30 sass cultivated Land, C - Cattle
30. 40
a _ Frincipal Wheat Area, S « Sheep
Vocrt) CT» Cattle Areas FR. ~ Fruit
7 :
gh
Ji.
NY =u
a op PEE hy 2)
ve lb 2 df in
iy, hot EL > Le
EVAR
«Xl Fru Gs
(Ee z SER g 2 hr
& TB
/
nl Er sa Nor
WAAR vn Le TAG KIM
io GREAT BRITAIN & IRELAND : Industry and Population. 4
————— | —— SY yr —— ee -
— ®m®O0 c
2
on + 23
Ch gga ; T 5 Ey
010 i 3.2 gf
3 222 IF 3 Em
“ pe HE fHEcai
Zz 2 £ g=2 280 I=
Hl 83fgir,, RSIS,
of § 382851 SEs 52y 554
Bias Nia
Slafeiaasall Ofalfogl.is,
Lr negli
Rye
Xm
only gn
"BE |
=n }
Nm: &
og A
20) EUROPE: Temperature and Rainfall.
30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 B80 70
rm es er re == - m—
80} 30
: 21)
a
JANUARY ISOTHERMS
RAINFALL Nov.I-April 30
All lsothe: ms are drawn to sea-level temperatures
% s 20
w
oe Es 2
: rh A :
’ oBr, J
“iy rm fr
Lm eR EE
IP
I
4p
En
Lb i i Tu LAE il
LS = 4 Sy wk. be ie
JULY 'ISOTHERMS c
RAINFALL Mayl-Oct. 3!
{a /sotherms are drawn to sea-level temperatures i
o 10 Long. E. 20 of Greenw. 30 a
Wann oknston, Tinted, Baobrdh -
Rainfall in Inches
: ea 8 . 8 IN Le — -
35 30 25 20 15 o / 5 0 5 >»? ough
Natural Scale 1:25000,000 =f Sh / 2 et i r
We dee Tea seo oo Mies SLE - win oY 1
REFERENCE : / CXek el ng = L Tr I
[TJAgriculture (Wheat & Barley) oo i od ons Jas
Eiriax ; ww TAN 4 hh
O8ilk 40% af = RAL tom )
[CIDensely Wooded (Fog od 2 - Thy 2 =o o¢klioln + 4
00 0il cn, htt hoe
_IFisheries J = Ee ’
EH Coalfields 80% Host #26.
# Copper es \! #| 2} Tarbert
@ lronfields “Bp SX 17
== Northern Limits of Vine | PASE orn.
~== Northern Limits of Orange {* SES En
—.—.Northern Limits of Wheat ETE Es
—— Principal Railways J&L oo , -
. oh ow i
boa ae 2 50 A
340-7
a SH fi
"Po 2B Hyp we
- TG |.
wy » a
of wh
{ LR
avraal B Li £
“TIRRER. |. onze ee : 8 3
ifn 2 i Ta RE) del 6500p) i
L Bo ie Con WUS TN oF goa ai
z - rag 5 UR gee, ina Sy; > AIA |
frie vey te Remy on ERS Noses aR
5, BT Eh 6 Te ( Yelm | oof 5 4
! gal \ bE ca LLC SHON rf BR aE
i ik IN Po) U
pI Sl - la F a) oe Fong WAC a Tol
MEP — wn UTR gdf Tortan | §. St 0 Sy Eee |
fot Xoo LR = TA. = : Y Sici} ve LA 2 by a Ls T= preys
5 aN 4 a E55 on
1 i “ 20 i es
Free a = RR. RR organ J gem BT I T ) ! 2 3 ih a a Es 8 7
Modifiad Conic Projection W.& AK. Johnston, Limited. Ys sing - ” Ee
9 ASIA :. Temperature and Rainfall
6 80 0 80 160 80 6.
f— re emgmare ee T= a — Er
¥
rr)
; on
sr
ar
A Zr t
ANUARY ISOTHERMS TZ
RAINFALL Nov.I-April 30
All Isotherms are drawn to sea-level temperatures
“a
3 o -lofhun
ga, = rion .
oT, Me :
La JULY ISOTHERMS™——.
RAINFALL Mayl-Oct.3I
All Isotherms are drawn to sea-level temperatures a ol
40 60 Long. East 80 of Greenw. 100 lz 140
Wk AK Johmston Tinted Eds ) -
a Rainfall in Inches
cuUnder's | 5-10 | io=20 |iizgn4c] iioVeR. ;
2 SE 40 Ws 50 ; $1 S50 79 80 90 i00 no 120 30 Tt Ye “ 150
eT EEE ~ esr - BEF EE Ee Te TEER = :
5 = — c= Lae ei >> . uw a0
: = PERLE CL: »
; hes = = 4
|
¢ 50
fs
“bg LF “ = eh Ko oFyar = : I
Zr R : | sr Soba TERN 5 = .
PS; d A x el TURKIS cu - ;
R ager Kalyy + Chur TaN -
> I ,/ A¥Gran,c ©. "> : E
: on Pag lal OF ,
LY TEE Sep :
“BaLyey fe e ASN 3
aL Bray % al emt an]
2 NE “HT ph | : Qa 200°
wo Whscar larg if! ., E = go ~~ Ree Rind”
” Te 1 EH FINS Ter
& = 5 { :
at AT ka i le Ser AJ Sai TES Cy
Se vier Ca 2 ET Nandsly £5 : 9
port ant ; ; ABR fir od
: Bony 8. _Aewi
% REFERENCE Be ey 0 i
5 a : ¢ 1 Agriculture (Wheat) [EH Pearls Le | = | by z IL
’ = “JRice Coal Goa) J ne ¢ Mou
: Tea + Rubber N. J E-
"i CS Silk Salons] ted id %
: i Cottan 00Geld +. op + os 8: o
I Forests @ iron A Qf lcheary os 4 2 Ti <a Zz
= : + SAWN Natural Scale 1:50,000,000 — $
Fisheries 00 Qit oy 4 Zo
[ZASugar Dates Uy 200 o 200 400 600 Milas by 3 =f
x ZZ Coffee ~~ Principal Railways ) RR dent ei / » o£
Bu 2 Colombo fy Com East 80 of Greenwich at i fi Sh : .
Er LTE em = = 3 2
Fionnes Projection W& AK Jobnistoc. Lin edo
aq AFRICA : Temperature and Rainfall.
an 20 . 2 40) 80 =
ER Wigs. 7 GT oy fF Ret Te TT
i TT Rey. TF a TR i ;
lg
lc.
20" 8
. Ne)
ROPE
_. BOF!
20 [rr te 20
Pm is Srindiari
7 [frapic of Capricorn
/ |
: Br o
JANUARY ISOTHERMS™ CapeTs
RAINFALL Nov.l-April 30
40 L All lsotherms ore drawn to sea-level temperatures
40 —r
Fe sa
20 —— 10
80°F ©
gor
ot
91 Equator 9 OF:
wr! "Eg
PO — . found — 20
To
80°F gar?
yaa) —. / 60°F
‘ Capg Town RE
JULY ISOTHERMS Flom: /
oly RAINFALL May!-Oct.3I L / To
All Isotherms are drawn to sev-level temperatures } ; I yan
40 20 0 Long.West 20 of Greenw. 40 60 80
—————s—————— ee en,
IARI —— Rainfall in Inches
| gadwee 5-10 (10-20 file
a
AFRICA : Economic. :
40 30 20 10 u u 20 30 40 50 60 fu
- 7 fa Bs 7 YT ;
EV y ,
wh 2 RS North fo Hue] | | 2 \
Canty Safin -
Wh oO RY ea erjasm P Warsaw
logne .
50 orl a 4 ~ 50
v EInA® gy get
AT E
10 140"
55 - aon 30]
Tink i
“dns loge -
3 2
= 120
“if the Nita
HE
: ais ty
mele
aE ely
4 2 =
Sei i 2
b=)
NF Hogadisiu
0 EX. vn, 0
N |
! INDIAN
; omc: Mombasa ;
: li PeminL
EF anzibar
teksto Yt Let
0 As. A NW
3 Fo Ep
n A N m
we A 5,
+3 Helm =
. a
¢ wv 8 =
20 et Zi
Dalby o
+ thopmuyy LL
— : .
eR, fp
aries i
ox
Liiderdep-les:™ Fon
ri serene N50
Lap
far REFERENCE 140
Lisi Pearls
forests < Dates
Cattle industry +4 Rubber
Mutton & Wool 0 © Gold
Cotton } ¢ Diamonds
t Coal ® Iron - Natural Scale |: 80000000 - ors Lt 50
Paim Oil 4 Copper 200 © 200 400 600 goo Miles
T iFisheries RE .. Cocoa :
~~ Principal Railways a ee
30 20 10 Meridian of O Greenwich 10 20 30 40 50 60
— —————————————————————————————————————————— | ———
Yodified Orthograptae Projection. W& AK Johnston, mtd, Eaingh
926 AUSTRALASIA : Temperature and Rainfall.
120 130 140 150 160 7u
rRe—] - - o
80 |
——
. ~Ji0
80°F. |
2 feo
1
30 k 3 : : ©
TE
Eat Bs
40k . .
JANUARY ISOTHERMS
RAINFALL Nowv.I-April 30
| All Isotherms are drawn to sea-level temperature:
La
i {i0
10
2u 120
3) : £7
sob 40
JULY ISOTHERMS .
RAINFALL Mayl-Oct.3I ,
| an Isotherms are drawn to sea-level temperature. ) , pi = el /
Ho 120 130 Long. E.I1400f Greenw. [50 180 170 6
Wao r Jomton Te ET TT
Rainfall in Inches
“Under 5 | 5-10 5 10-20 gps yA
Va
y= { Toroote Bylande J oo
Gulf bf Li q
a) CO arpentajria =
a We, lis
Aue. - Bp “x
NORTH % .
~ gk
3 >
NEW MWepon
{a0 2
(| Fargwél, TORTE
zE ALAND: EER
We Tt !
ht,
TTR TC esd I
EN 33 i Myed »
: Boog Vaz .
wo rn oo)
Le & — ' E! = .
: FEE al erm ds. ».. JF.
: “EFERENCE Ny Oodnadan®e:. © a -
8 OFH 7 \1 Pr Lo -B.
Cotton SE J ean Ab :
IntensiveFarmin, Bi \ ugg og “4g
Dairying, Fruit, in| ] SEER 5 i ) id
~ Forests oo Lull NEOs 3 Lr:
i. "Coal % 8. T RA AVL. cd oF: ?
2 Mutton & Wool : = i
Z1 Sugar (Cane)
Ta -. 3
Cattle Industry ACRE AT a
@ iron F == ol
Nheat & Sheep fay. PRR shastls |
Sheep & Cattle _ ) 0) fp Too Fon
fisheries Clee | : a i .
Pearls Hacqueart Hey Kc ~ Sf ; a —~ 5
56 Gold Natural Scale 1:22,000000 CAE LAL Teer
foo ’ et 00 ° ©0 0 300 400 Miles : Beiliglo
5 | + Principal Railways vm BZ : 2 J Vs >
er Er Soin = > fy Ls = -
105 io us 120 125 Long. East 130 of Greenwich 135 = 3 Se to, = SS
_ Ln LL Eee ge
Modified Conic Projection Wi An Johnston Tinited, Edinburgh. He ET
98 NORTH AMERICA: Temperature and Rainfall.
w E
*
;
gl 5
0B}
2885
xy”
I
bg
@ 5
T= 8
i. 4
1444
23
B13
jp |
F
|
L
i
5
; 3
- 2
§ .
{=
238
£3iy
£8
34
p28
ue §
~ 258
Ee dE"
Fhe:
: PRE
Pf «
vi ot
Q
af
145 140 135 130 125 120 is no 105 100 25 90 85 80 75 70 65 Lite]
BEPERE rT TTT F = = = nT FS —— TT eeRES SET 2
REFERENCE Ts Ts » LEE RE EEN TTR Th
1 Agricutture HT - i r= : EE =e 50
ZZ) Cotton : =
1 Forests ’ B =
ton :
O ONatural Gas Ti Fan
Coal . © 2
454 @ Iron A & Eh
: & ww :
[3 Fisheries EN Dx
Pearls — 5 er +5
CO Gold 7
$4 § Copper } - Zz | 2
ZZ] Sugar(Cane) SI : se Ape 5
Coffee & Cocoa I = ; a . 5
~~ Principal Railways a . . wgmite i che J
40 PE Ce EE = wo = “cB Ew -
di 2 ’ gs 7 g _p POBRE — Se CONSID
o 2 . Se] on
. BO oll... Rue “0
' a5 no wry f & wo PIE gibt >
: Pr = ne i noo" a»
Req Fle Ne tr z
Abs Wa of Sg ae 5 Sea :
St = Ertl ta] £1 3820 iv Vogl Ail
. esl Ey SR Se :
Bo a Ear a aon HE 3
Za = CO orE -
2H “+ carl VRE N 135
= EN iow - .
= AEE i }
or 7
J '
CONTINUATION SOUTHWARD i aE Li
On same Scale Jeston
BC w= The rarlest® Vero hire
NTS Ha ;
BE. Joe co
Less edict 3
Som rode!
4 Eien
a Bee”
0 %
Br
be “Ra mew 125
_ oth ov
IBacivric ‘ . . Natural Scale 1:29145,600 or
oclm aN Acapur . = wo s6 © wo 200 300 som
: 5 eR ®
105 10. Na So ar _
125 120 a: 105 Long. West 100 of Green. 95 0 a or co o |
a = = Em. br eT TR —————— Ee on CS —— a
Wodified, Corie Projection W & A K Johnston, Linnted, Edinburgh -
&r 80 40 RO) &0 40 2
re =
To has = :
|g eB a 8
rawr Sar Sstowp
rn
o
Cc
o
ok
>
Md
a
1
J
«
er
80 © °F .
els i : — —{z0* =
> tia de Janeire o
“-- — a Pc Tein ef iC : 3
= :
;
ve to 3
2
+
ow
i” ontevideo , SOF. 3
nr e i - a.
i — em
=
:
50°F / yy ACF of p
=
La / / /
or JANUARY ISOTHERMS 2 JULY [ISOTHERMS /
RAINFALL Nov.i-April 30 RAINFALL Mayl-Oct. 31
ig ! All isotherms nre drawn to sea-level temperatures ) All Isotherms are drawn to sea-level temperatures I
100 80 Long.West 60 of Greenw. 40 20 "10 80 Long West 60 of Greenw. 40 20
eI its Rainfall in Inches
CUnders | 5-10 | 10-20 [20-46 Foueradhi
Fe
50°F
SOUTH AMERICA : Economic.
vy / . 60 50 ¢
> Son Pory eGrengda ————————— ar
pg 2 OY rn Ea
| 7 Lg i
& i bhnidad oe
of - A+), Georgetown SEETE TAC Wo TEES
. 2 = Fogg ~ Paramartho
BRITYS i
0 oR mortal get
~~ JL ft 2a Vo. fF 0 : ‘
si erry] ue
s Fon PS io
} *
i ator ro}
. of >. ; _
on SRF, ynanhéo
“F ry + 1 “
So dg v ye “Sali psig
= (Sa
- - EA if
al ty Fy 03 Td * iol
& ? 3 ud fh Tuo
er : + bt iar
i oe 1 N Pk . A
oR BY ¥. rx
XO \ Et rr =
I CS ST
Callao) 48, et +
| Ce
Co NENT if
Gingha ~ “* BBs Neh °
- . Te
Yo, 0x i
+ ge ak A J
Mollends’ fry SE
70 ; Sn B oF 2
Tree en
DIAC IED Co iE
; x Bot 4 .
$0 0 Tin
wranagua
Astubmirose : iz !
i) Desterro or
Florianopolis
0 Itr a2 LAME
Coqu™: 0 + 30
lc ea \
| z i . io Grande do Sul
Valparaiso
w * Juan Fernandex iL OCR JAN
Mas \dfiera, A
{ drat, LE
Concepeiang } Rt
4g
{ Natural Scale, 1:40,000000
English Miles
on bo Valdivie 10050 0 100 200 300 400 500 |
fee el elena 40
Puerto ¥ . :
Chloe. % '
Ted
Chonos
Arche |
~ “dntor.
iid
50 Nelingindy. enn | 50!
’ nd Cop: J
t ] “XT .
iy . 18 (Br) 5 | ’
Te Tn enas pees? 2 A Ti mene,
oe oT & SP Ferra del F Coqu™ | aN - 7
REFERENCE. TH = osuter © 0B Santh blo M1 | PRotas SF
Cattle Industry | + Rubber it fm £ I : in Aen vey £ NY ie daands. io {
Mutton & Wool ' 7 Tin Valparaiso fs ®o tg: NA, (brands
Coffee & Cocoa| N Nitrate Sfntiago - F IAI ko
Sugar (Cane) [O00 Gold | La R< A Ln ty }
Cotton @ Iron i “4 pt ats % 1
60 Fisheries 4 Diamonds] © Comoepeianfd FN oma 1 leo
Pearls # Copper CN Soy) aricalt
El Coal 00 oit wd RA, Degen) inversions
~~ Principal Railways . Valdivia ., o\Neuqittn, =" =] eo Onsame Scale
Sb F TINOIDG. NBUWAYS NE: NE - = N J _
100 90 80 Long. 70 west 60 of 50 Green. 40 30 20 in
Berne een een . ———_ emg
Modified Orthographic Projection W.& AK Johnston Limited, Edinbrwgh
180 160 140 iz0 100 80 60 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 1860 2
. ti ZT CE es are — .
a "a0
| [71
30 go b=
| En
2d
=
a
aol 401 ae
IY
fropic o| Cancer “of Cancer]. y
20 bl. i wl :
5
ols {Equator | i a
oy
- »
Fe - 1
whet pf LY
Tropic of [Capricorn minor
1
a
uF mn rr
EXPLANATION OF COLOURS
= English = Russian
French B= Dutch
Spanish Chinese
: iF 7 ' 1
0 i Rtigsgse ) fosna:naieey . | i i N a
Arabic % Swahili rn i ie Lh oe : | |
180 en mn 120 100 80 80 10 20 5 20 40 80 80 100 120 140 160
— — oT = 0 ft Rc a a ——— — inate Fro m= T= — —— ar
Galls Projection. Wod'A KT Thn<inn Timited Edurbandl
THE
Commercial Atlas Geography
By T. FRANKLIN, AND
E. R. SHEARMUR, B.Sc.
Second Edition
A Commercial Geography of the World, adapted to
meet the requirements of the Royal Society of Arts,
London Chamber of Commerce, Civil Service, and other
Public Examinations.
Crown Quarto (10 X 7% ins.), 232 pages, with many Maps &> Diagrams
PRICE 4s. 6d., bound manilla covers
6s., bound full cloth
Introduction to Commercial Geography
By T. Franklin and E. R. Shearmur, B.Sc.
A useful course in Commercial Geography for the
Upper Forms of Elementary Schools, Evening Con-
tinuation Schools, etc.
PRICE 1s. 6d. bound strong manilla covers
W. & A. K.. JOHNSTON, Ltd.,, EDINBURGH & LONDON
zdl3 EntsAuerung
21. Okt. 2010
SOUTH AMERICA: Economic.
. 60 50 a.
fay Por, oG TT Sl ————
| a - i ie INE oc B® TH
y A -
FR
a? FL Tr A+) feordetonn AEE TA Wo ® >
EN
ny cr inl I + TT
oD Hn ren
Sel TREEEA Lo
=r = pr ROY,
hs (3 he e$ o
t =
‘ So nator ; ol
~+haol
* 2 : ;
3 + Palese
. PR
J a “ ,
fF + Ae oY
= He Rafat, oh ) ba
FE te I
; i te es
# ra —
A NY 2 ite + .
Ne LD >
+ SY
PoE oT y
. X- noon err
Say A - Coravellas |
¥ = Ya 5 bo i Z {20
Xr
AIRY ig
‘uw,
J & 1 i
os mine de Janeiro
Santos
x SC WW BiW
) uo
su LUT
eft : Desterro or
i . Florianopolis
: af | ATL AMM
52 on ES i 30
4 Ls Rio Grande do Sul
iL (1
: Pade gle wm/am
if ata : FF ~wevideo
em Natural Scale. 1:40,000,000
Te English Miles
a ale 10050 0 100 200 300 400 500 | 40
: “0 dniofagasr
150 | rt == “50
MW. 47 Faxdend Copiagh *
i I? (Br) 3 = . io
Sa a ex hs.
SE lrenas Fo La Serena
DE. THE 4 Sl : oy i dire, , «-itas
+ Rubben fy iy Fuego ! le ha a Pays and, Rio
Tin Valparaiso ( J Th Bev na fa LE
Nitrate Shhtiago [ nT Ne
Gold ] Ji BT | Lapa Montevideo
_ wILLOre ‘@ Iron rte | yield] ot %
5 J Fisheries | ¢ Diamonds Concepeionfd' | cn Ma | 60
2 pearls | ’ Copper Yi Vag akin 4 Agricult !
Coal 190 oi \ : tl] 2 ad gn 0 Ciba oe
} ~~ Principal Railways vr Valdivia). 7o\Neuqiir =" = On same Scale |
os. Te TINGADA) AaNwe)S = — 60 ne soa
100 90 80 Long. 70 west 60 of 50 Green. 40 30 20 10
Modified Orthographic Projection W. & AK Johnston Limited, Edinburgh