NarioNAL BANK ORGANIZATION subscribe to stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of its district to an amount equal to 69, of the paid-up capital stock and surplus of the national bank in question. Where a bank is just organized, and where its capital is not all paid in, or its surplus is being added to, further payments of subscription to Federal Reserve Bank stock are called for quarterly—April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1. Thus far the Federal Reserve Banks have called in subscription payments amounting to only 3%, of the capital and surplus of member banks; the remaining 39, remains subject to future call. When a national bank is organized, it should at once apply for stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of its district, but payment on account of the subscription may be deferred until receipt of advice of approval of the application by the Federal Reserve Agent and Federal Reserve Board. HOWEVER, Subscriptions to, and pay- ment for, Federal Reserve Bank stock are now conditions precedent to the issuance of charter to a national banking association. The Comptroller notifies both the organizing bank and the Federal Re- serve Board when the association has complied with preliminary legal requirements. (See also “Reserve Requirements,” page 76.) 11. Payment of balance of capital—Although the law makes it permissible for 509, of a national bank’s capital stock to be paid in five monthly payments, it is by no means obligatory that payment shall be so long deferred. All of the capital stock, or a portion of it exceeding the first installment of 509, may be paid in advance. Where the shareholders are granted the additional five months in which to complete payment, installments are due monthly from the date of the issuance of the bank’s certificate to begin business. These deferred payments must be paid in money, as was the case with the first 509, and each payment must be certified to the Comptroller by the president or cashier, under seal of the bank. The law makes special provision for proceedings where a share- holder defaults in his payments. 29