TABLE OF CONTENTS. +i 1. INTRODUCTION. PAGE Retrospect of Censuses, 1801-61... .. .. .. 1 Suggestions for Census of 1871 .. .. .. .. 2 The Census Organization .. . # ar Population of the United Kingdom .. .. .. Population of England and Wales, 1651-1871 Movement of Population ; Emigration; Natural [nerease .. .. .. .. . The Sexes .. .. .. «0. Houses; “ What is a House?” .. .. .. .. (nhabited Houses; The House Duty cee [otal House Accommodation .. Tu Number of Families .. .. .. .. .. .. Urban and Rural Populations, their relative growth .. .. .. .. 0 Che large Cities and Towns eee Public Institutions .. .. .. .. .. .. Maritime Population .. .. .. i Houseless Population .. .. .. Divisions of the Country .. . Counties... .. .. .. Hundreds .. .. .. .. .. .. Parliamentary Representation .. . County and Borough Representation Lieutenancy Sub-divisions .. .. .. Highway Districts .. .. .. .. .. Judicial Divisions 3s av fr #4 as Municipal Cities and Boroughs... .. .. Urban Sanitary Districts .. .. .. .. Townships, Parishes, Manors .. .. .. Ecclesiastical Divisions .. .. .. .. Registration Districts and Sub-districts .. Registration Counties .. .. .. .. Registration Divisions... .. .. .. i. Che Cinque Ports.. .. .. .. .. . Complexity of existing Sub-divisions . [slands in the British Seas .. .. .. ’s The Growth of London wn an ee 3a City of London .. .. .. .. .. .. .. The Metropolis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Old and New Bills of Mortality.. .. .. .. The Registrar-General’s “London” .. .. Metropolitan Board of Works District .. Metropolitan Police Distriet .. .. -.. .. London Within Various Boundaries.. .. .. I'he Past and Future of the Mctropolis .. .. The Cost of the Census ee Es eu II. SUMMARY TABLES. Fable I. Area, Inhabited Houses, and Popu- lation of the United Kingdom on 3rd April, 1871, exclusive of the Army, Navy, and Merchant Sea- men Abroad lable II. Houses and Population of England and Wales at each of the Censuses, 1801-71 .. PAGE III. Increase of the Inhabited Houses and Population of England and Wales in the Intervals between the Censuses 1801-71 4. Yumber of Emigrants from the United Kingdom during the Ten Years 1861 to 1870, from Returns furnished by Her Majesty's Emi- rration Commissioners 35 Areas, Houses, and Population in 1871 of the Counties Proper in England and Wales .. .. .. 243 VI. Area, Houses, and Population in 1871 of Registration Divisions and Counties in England and Wales 27 VII. Inhabited Houses and Population in 1871, of the Counties in Eng- land and Wales, including and excluding Represented Cities and Boroughs, with the Number of Members Returned, and Number of Registered Eleotors .. .. 38-39 VIII. Population; Number of Electors and of Members Returned; Value of Property; Number of Houses Inhabited, and Assessed to the House Duty; and Proportion of Men and Women who Signed their Marriage Registers with Marks—in the Counties of Eng- land and Wales .. .. .. .. Inhabited Houses and Population in 1861 and 1871, of Cities, Muni- ripal Boroughs, Parliamentary Boroughs, Local Board Districts, Improvement Commissioners’ Dis- tricts, Lighting Commissioners’ Districts, Paving Commissioners’ Districts, and other Principal Fowns in England and Wales 41-55 x. Inhabited Houses and Population in 1871 of the Counties and Parts of Counties comprised in the several Dioceses in England and Walea RA—60