INDEX 249 Carlisle experiment, 113-126 Carter, H., 87, 88, 117 Central Control Board, regula- tions of, reduce drunkenness greatly, 80; reduce hours of sale, 81; prevent soaking, 83; lower alcoholic strength of spirits, 85; prohibit treating, 85; improve social and econo- mic life, 87, 88; control Carlisle area, 113-118; issue book on Action of Alcohol, 138; action of, summarised, 241, 242 Chronic drinkers, accidents to, 230 Cirrhosis of liver, deaths from. 75, 77, 204 Clarke, Justice, 27 Clubs, 134-137 Coal-miners, absenteeism among, 234, 235 Comparative mortality figure, 208, 209 Compensation of licence-holders, 127, 128, 129, 136 Control Board, Central. See Central Control Board Control during the great war, 72-00 Convivial drinking, 212 Coolidge, President, 28 Cost of living, 75, 93 Craig, M., 224 Crane, Dr., 31 Crichton-Browne, J., 3 Crime, effect of prohibition on, 21-23, 37 Curzon, Lord. 14 Drinkers, heavy, show slow ab- sorption of alcohol into blood, 182; mortality of, 203, 216- 218 Drunkards, expectation of life of, 203; offspring of, 223 Drunkenness, convictions. for, 16-19, 35; 36, 56, 61, 75, 77; monthly variations in, 78-84; reduced by regulating hours of sale, 81, 83; reduced further by restricted supplies, go; re- duced by coal strike, 95; in Carlisle, 113, 118-120; caused by beer and by spirits, 73 Durig, A., 140 Dynamometer, for testing effects of alcohol, 145 E Early closing of public houses in Australia, 49, 51 Economic effects of prohibition, 23-26; of control in Great Britain during war, 87 Efficiency, effect of alcohol on physical, 140-152; on mental, 153-158 Efficiency, industrial, in relation to alcohol, 227-237 Elderton, E. M., 223, 224 Empringham, James, 33 Ergograph, for testing action of alcohol, 143-145 Expectation of life of abstainers and non-abstainers, 217-220 Expenditure on drink, 5, 24, 75, 92-95 D [' D’Abernon, Lord, 81 Denmark, mortality in, in relation to the war, 221-223 Differential taxation of alcoholic liquors, 98-100, 194-201, 243- 246 Disinterested management, 67, 70, 109-126, 131 Dodge, 152, 153 Family expenditure on drink, gs, 6, 93 Feldman, 24 Finland, prohibition in, 35 Fisher, Irving, 14, 23, 30 Food, influence of, on alcohol effect, 160-168 Fudge, J. N., 68 Firer, 155