CHAPTER XXIII 
THE AUSTRALIAN (VICTORIA) QUADRANT 
(From 00° East to 180° East) 
ArtHOUGH neither of the great south-polar 
circumnavigators, Cook and Bellingshausen, en- 
tered the antarctic circle in this quadrant, yet it 
was destined to be the theater of the most active 
and successful efforts to increase the knowledge 
of Antarctica. 
First to enter these unknown waters was an 
English sealer, John Balleny, in the Eliza, with 
Freeman in the Sabrina. Balleny crossed the 
circle in 172° E.; 69° S., 220 miles beyond Bellings- 
hausen’s latitude on this meridian. 
On February 9, 1839, Balleny discovered five 
(Balleny) islands, in 164° 29’ E., 66°37’ S. He 
says: “Saw the appearance of land to the S. W.; 
at 8 p.M. got within § miles of it, when we saw 
another piece of land of great height, bearing 
w. by s. February 10. At 2 A.M. bore up for (the 
middle island) and got within half a mile, but found 
it completely icebound, with high perpendicular 
cliffs . . . . I make the high western points of 
the middle island, to be 66° 44’ S., 163° 11’ E. 
Feb. 11. Saw the land bearing about w.s.w., and 
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