i} y - 1} This opened a new field of utility all at.once. Subsequently as a market for Beans and Bean Cake was exploited in Europe and America, Beans and their products, viz., Bean Cake and Bean Oil, have been raised to their present high level as merchandise in world-wide request. Thus, that Manchurian Beans as an export and as oilyielding agent, increased in production and have come to oceupy their present place, dates back only from only 20 to 30 vears. Manchurian Beans have attained the present popularity by passing through such channel. In order to explain how Manchurian Beans could make such rapid development, rising, as if at a wave of the magic wand, to acquire a world-wide, significance as a commodity, we must set forth how Manchuria fulfils to a T the following conditions: — in TT. 3 {}) 1g RS sa] ido IY. (1) Manchuria, while possessing a vast area for cultivation, holds extensive wasteland awaiting reclamation at a rapid pace year after year. 2) The climate and soil of Manchuria suiting Bean cultivation sxcellently, the Bean production is comparatively larger shan elsewhere. From. the consideration of maintaining the soil power and also of crop-raising by rotation, Bean cultivation is indispensable in Manchuria. Through the South Manchuria Railway and the Chinese Rastern Railway serving as the trunk carriers, the transportation of Beans in a large amount at a time is made easily possible.