Chapter VIII. How Manchurian Beans are Dealt In 
The way Manchurian Beans, Bean Cake, and Bean 
Oil are dealt in may be roughly classed under two heads, 
one of them being business on the Exchanges and the other 
that outside the Exchanges which latter refers to the 
ordinary business practice as has been in vogue in Man- 
churia for vears. 
SECTION I.—BUSINESS ON THE EXCHANGE 
In Manchuria, there are Japanese Exchanges 
and 
Chinese Exchanges. 
(A) Ox JapaNESE EXCHANGES 
The Japanese Exchanges have been established by 
Kwantung Government according to the regulations govern- 
ing the Exchanges. To each of these Exchanges is attached 
a Trust & Guaranty Co. as the medium guarantying the 
actual delivery of the goods bargained for and also for 
settling ihe accounts. At present, such Exchanges are 
maintained at Dairen, Mukden, Kaiyuan, Ssupingkai, 
Kungchuling, and Changchun. The articles dealt in on 
these Exchanges vary more or less according to places, but 
each is generally divided into the Produce and the Currency 
Department. In the matter of Produce, the principal 
articles are Beans, Bean Cake, Bown Oil, and kaoliang. 
a0)