delivery, it is available as a financing instrument to its holder. ‘c) BUSINESS ON PAPER Business on paper may be distinguished from the other methods, in that no bean stocks come in as an actual factor of the bargain. Both price and quantity are gareed upon between the parties concerned in advance as in the other cases, but when the time of delivery arrives, what margin there is left from the current standard quotation is paid by the party who owes is. Practically, the transactions strongly smuck of speculative nature. The Chinese authorities have good reason to have prohibited the questionable practice, and few deals are nowadays carried on openly on the lines indicated. hs