However, as already stated, with the recent develop- ment of the industry to recover fixed nitrogen from air, sulphate of ammonia is commanding greater demand, and the position of Bean Cake on the fertilizer market of Japan seems over-shadowed with a gloom. (2) Bran Caxe as Carre FEED As cattle-feed, Bean Cake equals cotton-seed cake and peanut cake in both digestibility and the protein amount, surpassing all other kinds of oil residues as an excellent rich cattle-feed. It causes no harmful reaction on the domestic animals, as the case often is among various oil residues. In consequence, in Manchuria and China, it has been in use as superior cattle-feed from early times. As already mentioned, most part of Manchurian Bean Cake in Japan is employed as nitrogen manure, but the prospect of its successful competition with sulphate of ammonia in the future being not quite reassuring, it is thought the more advisable to enlarge its utility as cattle-feed, as its chemical ingredients highly commend it. At present, the residue of Manchurian Beans that are exported to Europe and America and have the oil contents expressed or extracted are employed as cattle feed and not as fertilizer as the case is in Japan. Of the Bean residues put out in Manchuria, Bean plate produced at the Nisshin Oil Mills, Dairen. and the