CHAPTER VII THE AGE OF MERGERS THAT 1922-1927, and after, have witnessed an increased “tempo” or acceleration in the formation of mergers will hardly be disputed. One who reads the daily headlines sees that there is a “Race for Mer- gers in Steel”; “Large Mergers on Way in Utili- ties”; that there are merger moves in transmission and natural-gas pipe lines with systems of various kinds in nation-wide links, expected for economical reasons; that there is a “Plan Announced to Merge Investment Trusts”; that there is 2 “Vacuum Oil Merger with Standard Oil Near” with agreement for formation of a billion-dollar concern; that a depart- ment store merger has been formed; that there is a new aircraft merger afoot; that there is a multiple merger plan for the railroads authorized by Con- gress and published by the Interstate Commerce Commission; that there are bank mergers formed and forming from coast to coast, heralding the ac- ceptance of branch banking, and that the continued increase in the number of mergers and consolida- tions in the trade association field is presaged by the steady growth of combinations in trade and industry. Mergers have had much to do with the increase in 101