SEMAINE D'ÉTUDE SUR LE ROLE DE L’ANALYSE ECONOMETRIQUE ETC. 1065 distribution by a certain amount, year after year. The criterion was pursued by means of a system of aid from developed countries to underdeveloped countries along the lines of a model which is close to that of Professor LEONTIEF’s. The result was embarrassing. The criterion implied that one country had to pay, viz., the United States, and all others (including Canada, Switzerland, Sweden and Australia) received aid. This unpractical result induced me to change the criterion to that of aid to countries whose present per capita incomes are below a certain level in such a way that they will reach a given « marginal » level within a given period of time. This marginal level was not considered to be constant over time. An exponentially increasing function was preferred in view of the consideration that our present standards for what is marginally acceptable will probably he below the standards that will prevail after 2= vears. AT LAIS If we take as a provisional hypothesis that according to the Cobb Douelas formulation KLe( where Ÿ is real national income. L is labor and C real capital. then (") Comments presented in plenary session. were presented in the cenarate group he preceeding comments ,1 Leontief - pag. 27