WESTERN HEMISPHERE IMMIGRATION 283

Mr. Free. Well, but we do not want negroes there.
Mr. Jones. Why not be reasonable and use common sense about it?
The Cruairman. I will tell you, California is peculiar. They do
not want Japanese, they do not want Chinese, they do not want
the Filipino, and they do not want the black American citizen.
Mr. Free. We do not want those people that attack our women.
We have a right to defend our homes.
The CrairMAN. And they do not want the white people unless
they have money.
Mr. Green. We have it daily and hourly down our way, and 1
think they ought to isolate them in a territory of their own.
The CrATRMAN. You are not in a position to make an estimate as
to the actual unemployment in the United States?
Mr. Jongs. No, sir; I am not.
The CuairMaN. Do vou think that Mr. Stewart, who is a statistician——

Mr. Jones. He is a very able one; I think he is the outstanding
statistician in the United States.
The CuatrmaN. His report is made to the Secretary?
Mr. Jongs. Yes, sir.
The CralrMAN. We will probably get a reply to that from there.
Mr. Jones. Yes, sir.
Mr. Ramey. What is the normal unemployment in the United
States?
Mr. Jones. Well, it is said that no matter how thriving industry
is, there are from a million to a million and a quarter. changing from
one occupation to another.
Mr. Ramey. Haven't you got that pretty low, Mr. Director?
Mr. Jones. Well, I am not responsible for that figure. That is
the information that I have. that there are about a million and a
quarter.
The CrairMaN. Either the man can not reach the job, or he is
temporarily out of work on account of his health.
Now, we are much obliged to you, Mr. Director.
We will now hear from Mr. Grav.

STATEMENT OF CHESTER H. GRAY, WASHINGTON REPRESENTA-TIVE
 OF THE AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FEDERATION, MUNSEY
BUILDING WASHINGTON. D. C.

The Cuairman. Will you identify yourself to the reporter?
Mr. Gray. Chester H. Gray; Washington representative of the
American Farm Bureau Federation.
The CuarrMan. Now, just tell us right briefly, for the information
of the committee, how the American Farm Burean Federation is
made up?
Mr. Gray. The American Farm Bureau Federation is composed
of 43 State farm bureau federations, which in their turn are composed
of the various members or county {arm bureaus which are found in the
States. In other words, the national unit, the American Farm
Bureau Federation, in connection with the individual citizen who is a
member of the farm bureau, bears very much the same relation as the
Federal Government bears to the individual citizen who votes.