<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>Clay products</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt />
      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl>
          <msIdentifier>
            <idno>1831623366</idno>
          </msIdentifier>
        </bibl>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div>
        <pb n="1" />
        AF
7
        <pb n="2" />
        An edition of 100 or
which this is

No

pw
4

Presented to

This volume is a combination of a series of booklets
published by the First National Bank at Pittsburgh, in
exposition of our city’s progress in business and culture.
It is fitting that this record be dedicated to the
memory of the late beloved president of the First
National Bank, Mr. Lawrence FE. Sands, whose vision
and work has made a very deep impression upon the
general welfare of this community.
May we hope that this volume will be worthy of a
place in your library, not only for your own pleasure and
information, but also for any inspiration it may furnish
for a future generation to maintain and enhance the fine
traditions of the City of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

TrE FIRST National BANK AT PitTsBurGH,
PirrsBurcH, Pa.
        <pb n="3" />
        ows EGP wea pe EY ppp ane MEETS SRK

The Story of

PITTSBURGH

Volume One
Number Nine

CLAY PRODUCTS

First National Bank at Pittsburgh

December. 1922

isis dies linn orcsh JL OIIPODIICCEIOIIISIS cocoa OME LSPA DRS OIE ELL LAN PEA
        <pb n="4" />
        The Storv of Pittsburgh

Clay Products

ane
-
'

HE uses of clay are numerous, and the history of the
human race shows that very early extended use was
made of this substance. Bible readers are familiar
with the way in which Pharoah embittered the slavery of
the children of Israel by compelling them to find their own
straw for the brick they were required to make.
The clay industry probably had its beginning in the
Valley of the Euphrates, which is the traditional cradle of
the human family. According to some authorities, brick
dating back to 4500 B. C. have been found in Babylonian
excavations. Early man noticed how the heat of the sun
hardened the mud along the banks of the river, cracking
it into irregular pieces which could be utilized, after shaping
them to the desired size, in erecting the walls of his rude
hut. Then naturally came the next step, which was to
give the mud the proper shape while it was yet soft and
plastic, and lay it out in the hot sun to bake. This produces
 what is called “adobe” brick, and the next improvement
 was to make the baked bricks more solid by mixing
chopped reeds or straw with the soft mud before shaping
and baking.
Artificial burning of the shaped clay came later. The
Tower of Babel is supposed to have been built of burned
brick. By the time Nebuchadnezzar came to the throne
of Babylon, in the sixth century before Christ, not only
had brick making become an art, but a decorative art
also, for colored enamels were used with fine effect for
decorative purposes. The old Romans were great builders
of dwellings and aqueducts, and although they used much
stone in their work, they also used huge quantities of brick.
After the Roman empire disintegrated, and the nations of
        <pb n="5" />
        Europe began to form, the art of making brick spread all
over the continent, but was carried to a very high state of
development in Northern Italy, Southern France, Northern
Germany, and the Netherlands, where good building stone
was scarce, but clay was abundant.
In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries brick enjoyed
 a wide vogue in the erection of the great Gothic
structures of that period, and was freely used in the
erection of cathedrals, municipal buildings, palaces of
the nobles, and residences of the wealthy classes. The
brick making industry in England dates from the time of
Henry VIII, and was highly developed under Flemish influences.
 The brick vogue in England continued to expand
until the days of Queen Anne and the Georges, when it
reached wonderful proportions, and many fine English
country houses of that period still remain to testify to the
taste of the architects and the durable and satisfying
nature of the workmanship.
Much adobe construction was found on the American
continent, especially in Mexico and Peru, when the Europeans
 first began to penetrate into those interiors, but aside
from these early uses of clay, the first brick used on this
side of the Atlantic Ocean came from England or Holland,
and was brought over with other articles needed in the
American wilderness by the pioneers. But in the seventeenth
 century the native American brick industry was
started, and the Colonial times saw many fine specimens
of brick building, from New England in the North, to
Virginia in the South. Up to about the year 1880, however,
there was no general attempt to use brick to the best advantage.
 Previous to that time, the brick building was
confined to the use of common brick for ordinary construction,
 or for backing stone-faced walls. From the date
mentioned, to the present time, a growing taste has demanded
 and secured artistic effects in the brick wall, by
the use of especially manufactured face brick, which, in a
bewildering variety of beautiful color tones and textures,
have been sympathetically and artistically treated by
leading architects, all over the United States. as well as in
other countries.
        <pb n="6" />
        In this booklet will be found details of many forms of
clay manufactures, in which the Pittsburgh District excels,
and statistics of various corporations and firms engaged in
the clay industry.

AMERICAN VITRIFIED PRODUCTS CO.

Was incorporated in February, 1900, under the laws of
New Jersey as the American Clay Manufacturing Co. In
February, 1901, the name was changed to the American
Sewer Pipe Co., and again changed in August, 1919, to the
present title. The present company is a consolidation of
thirty-two vitrified drain pipe and two paving brick plants.
[t owns and operates twenty-six manufacturing plants
located in Akron, Barberton, East Liverpool and Lisbon,
0., Brazil, Ind., Jackson and Grand Lodge, Mich. It also
owns large deposits of clay in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan,
Pennsylvania and West Virginia, also coal lands in Toronto,
Lisbon and Uhrichsville, O., New Brighton, Pa., and New
Cumberland, W. Va. It maintains distributing stations
in Akron, Cleveland, Columbus, Detroit and New York.
It also owns the entire capital stock of Michigan Sewer
Pipe Co. ($10,000) operating three distributing yards in
Detroit, the Akron Sewer Pipe Co. ($10,000) operating
three distributing yards in Cleveland, and the American
Sewer Pipe Co. of New York ($1,000) operating three distributing
 yards in New York City. The annual output is
approximately 15,000 carloads.
The authorized capital stock of the American Vitrified
Products Co. consists of $5,500,000 common and $2,000,000
7% cumulative convertible preferred of which there is
outstanding $8,500,000 common and $1,750,000 preferred.
The common stock has a par value of $50.00 and the preferred
 $100.00. The company has no funded debt. The
general offices of the company are at 15 Broad St., Akron,
Ohio, and their Pittsburgh Office is at 1427 Oliver Building.
The officers of the company are George R. Hill, Pres.,
Akron, O.; F. W. Walker, Vice-Pres., Beaver Falls, Pa.:
F. B. Theiss, Vice-Pres.; A. S. McCombe, Secretary and
        <pb n="7" />
        A TT, rs

FRARBERTON. OHIO =F

58 T SEWER PIPE FACTORY
#50 INTHE WORLD

Barberton, Ohio Plant
American Vitrified Products Co.

3
J
3
a
i
=

Zz
®
el

=&amp;lt;
2
£
et

7)

»
-
HY

i)
p

5 8
aE
iE
xS¥
SF
Qc =
$27
EO
CZ 9
~ 5
TOR
2 2
©
y= &amp;amp;
SE
J
5% 8
op 3
Hox #
a3 a
* Q
SF 8B
= 2,
goa

]

’
        <pb n="8" />
        KITTANNING BRICK AND FIRE CLAY COMPANY

The Kittanning Brick and Fire Clay Company was
organized in 1894, with a factory at Kittanning, Pa., and
has continuously manufactured face building brick since
that date, increasing the number and capacity of its plants
as the demand for this character of building brick expanded,
until they are now the largest manufacturers of face brick
in the United States. This company was the first to manufacture
 and introduce to the public a high grade vitreous
buff and gray, or white, building brick. The company
therefore rightfully claims to be the manufacturers of the
“Genuine Original Kittanning Brick.” The introduction
of an entirely new and untried product was not an easy
task in the early days, but the artistic and practical value
of a non-absorbent, light-colored face brick was soon recognized
 by architects and builders.
The increasing use of Kittanning Brick and the general
demand for a similar high grade brick of slightly different
texture or color, led to a policy of expansion on the part
of the original company. Additional plants were built at
Kittanning, and the Martin Brick Company was organized.
A short time later, the Yingling-Martin Brick Company at
Johnsonsburg, Pa., and the Kittanning Buff and Grey
Brick Company, at West Mosgrove, Pa., were incorporated.
 The Pittsburgh-Callery Brick Company plant was
recently leased for a term of years, for the manufacture of
building tile and brick. In addition to the production of
all of these plants, the Martin Brick Company arranged
to purchase the yearly output of several high-grade brick
and tile plants, for distribution locally and throughout the
United States. This policy of expansion and quantity
production resulted in a marked decrease in the manu
*acturing overhead and selling cost per thousand brick.
“Kittanning Brick” and “Artbrick,” produced at Johnsonsburg,
 have not only successfully withstood the test
of time, but have also been subjected to every known
physical and chemical test by architects and government
engineers. These brick have frequently been substituted
for the more expensive limestone and marble, in both
        <pb n="9" />
        exterior and interior construction. The artistic and enduring
 value of these products, and their approval by
architects and engineers of national reputation, is evident
from their use in innumerable churches, school-houses,
office buildings, apartment houses and residences, in Pittsburgh,
 New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, St.
Louis, and in almost every State in the Union and every
Province in Canada.
The home of the Kittanning Brick &amp;amp; Fire Clay Company,
is No. 710 Chamber of Commerce Building, Pittsburgh, Pa.
The official roster is as follows:
Orricers. S. C. Martin, President: R. G. Yingling,
Secretary and Treasurer.
Directors. S. C. Martin, S. E. Martin, O. C. Yingling,
 R. G. Yingling, E. C. Clark.
Brancr Orrices. New York, Boston, Buffalo, Cleveland,
 Cincinnati, Norfolk, Detroit, Chicago, St. Louis,
Dallas, Tex., Philadelphia, St. Petersburg and other cities
throughout the United States.
AvuxiLiary Prants.  Yingling-Martin Brick Co., Johnsonsburg,
 Pa.; Kittanning Buff &amp;amp; Gray Brick Co., West
Mosgrove, Pa.; Callery Plant, Callery, Pa.
CaPrran Stock. Kittanning Brick &amp;amp; Fire Clay Co.
originally $30,000, later increased to $300,000; Kittanning
Buff &amp;amp; Gray Brick Co., $200,000; Yingling-Martin Brick
Company, $100.000.

PITTSBURGH CLAY POT COMPANY

The manufacture of glass melting pots is a process requiring
 the most painstaking care and minute attention
to details. Years of experience are required to properly
select, combine and prepare the clays used in their manufacture,
 as well as to acquire the skill necessary to build
pots which will withstand the high temperatures and extremely
 trying working conditions incident to the manufacture
 of glass.
The Pittsburgh Clay Pot Company was organized in
1879, and therefore has had more than 40 years’ experience
        <pb n="10" />
        in the manufacture of glass melting pots of all kinds, during
which it has established an enviable reputation as producers
of the highest grade glass melting pots and glass furnace
refractories in general. The foundation of good pot making
is the nature of the clay used, quality being the one principle
 which guides this company in the selection of clays.
Keeping in constant touch with sources of supply, and by
frequent careful tests, the company is assured that its products
 are fully up to the standards its officials have set.
After receiving the raw clays from the mines, these clays
are all thoroughly inspected and picked by hand. All
doubtful or inferior clays are immediately rejected, and
extreme care is used to see that only the very best of material
 enters into the composition of the pot. The company
 has facilities for burning such clays as are used in the
batch in the burned condition, and these clays are all inspected
 again after burning,
The next process consists of grinding and screening the
various clays which enter into the pot mixture. It is
highly important that the various clays be screened to the
size that will give the best results in.the finished pot, and
this detail is looked after with the closest attention. The
various clays are intimately mixed in the proper proportions,
 and then passed through “pug mills,” in order that
the batch may be thoroughly amalgamated. After this mixing
 and pugging process is completely accomplished, the
batch is stored in bins to age or ripen. The proper aging
of pot and tank block clays is of great importance, and the
company has bins capable of holding a year’s supply of
clay, in order that the aging may be properly accomplished.
During the aging process the batch is transferred from one
bin to another, being again thoroughly pugged at each
transfer
Pot clay usually requires from eight months to one year
to age, in order to make it a homogeneous mass. After
the clay is properly aged it is again pugged and transferred
to the trampers’ box, where it is kneaded by the bare feet
of the clay trampers. It is then made into small rolls
suited to fit the hand of the pot maker.
        <pb n="11" />
        In making the pots the bottoms are made first. These
being made to the proper size and thickness, they are turned
and the knuckle or joint between the side wall and the
bottom of the pot is formed. The side walls are built by
“spells,” the potmaker moving from one pot to another in
his set, and building about six inches to the height of each
pot every 48 hours. This allows the various spells time
to stiffen, which prevents the lower spells of the pot from
sagging. Care also must be taken to see that the upper
part of each spell is kept moist, in order that the next spell
succeeding it can be properly kneaded.
In order to make a seamless wall for the pot, this process
is continued until the crown is turned in and finished, after
which the hood is worked on and the pot is thoroughly
cleaned and smoothed. It usually requires from six to
twelve months from the time the pot is made before it is
permissible to be placed in a furnace.
The manufacture of Tank Blocks is also a long and
tedious operation. The clay for the various sizes and
shapes is rammed into moulds by pneumatic clay rammers.
These blocks are placed in drying rooms, with temperature
ranging from 90 to 110 degrees, for a period of from one to
three months, in order to be thoroughly dried before burning.
 They are then placed in large kilns, and burned by
natural gas, up to a temperature of 2450 degrees Fahrenheit.
 This burning process requires about three weeks time.
Previous to the organization of the Pittsburgh Clay
Pot Company, in 1879, there had been but one concern
in the United States, Thomas Coffin and Company, upon
which the glass factories had to depend for their supply
of one of the most important and absolutely necessary
articles in the manufacturing of glass, namely: glass melting
pots.
Recognizing the great growing demand for glass ware,
and Pittsburgh being the center of this industry, a number
of prominent glass manufacturers of the Pittsburgh district
organized the Pittsburgh Clay Pot Company, and purchased
 the Hostetter Graphite Factory on South Avenue,
which consisted of a five-story building 100 x 100 feet.
In 1883 another five story building 140 x 110 feet and a
        <pb n="12" />
        kiln room 140 x 70 feet were erected. In 1893 a six story
building 176 x 110 feet was added to the plant, which now
extends from South Avenue on the Ohio River to Reedsdale
Street and contains about ten acres of floor space in which
are manufactured not only glass melting pots but Tank
Blocks, furnace linings, lehr tile, floaters, gathering boots,
pyrometer tubes, crucibles, enamelers, furnaces, muffles and
smelter furnaces, etc., using annually from 5000 tons to
6000 tons of domestic clay, a large portion of which comes
from Missouri, and from 2000 tons to 3000 tons of imported
lay from Germany.
The original organizers of this Company were:—John
Adams, Thos. B. Atterbury, David Challinor, James
Campbell, William Doyle, Thomas Evans, A. H. Heisey,
Edward Hogan, William C. King, William McMillen, David
Taylor.
John Adams was President until his death. He was
succeeded by William Doyle, who was President until
1894, at which time he was succeeded by A. H. Heisey,
who held office until his death in February, 1922. A. H.
Heisey was succeeded by Dos Taylor, who was elected
President and holds the office at the present time.
PreseENT Directors. Dos Taylor, James F. Challinor,
William C. King, A. P. Duncan, James Hogan, T. F.
Emminger, A. E. Gray.
Orricers. Dos Taylor, President; A. E. Gray, Treasurer
 and General Manager; J. E. McKelvy, Secretary;
T. F. Emminger, Production Manager.
The company enjoys a national reputation for its
superior products, which are recognized as the highest
standards obtainable.
The company employs from one hundred fifty to two
hundred workmen, mostly skilled, as the manufacture of
glass melting pots is a process which requires the most
painstaking care and attention to detail. Years of experience
 are required to properly select, combine and prepare
the clay used in their manufacture, as well as to acquire
the skill necessary to properly build pots to withstand the
high temperature and extreme working conditions incident
to the manufacture of glass.
        <pb n="13" />
        HARBISON-WALKER REFRACTORIES COMPANY

The Harbison-Walker Refractories Company is one of
the largest manufacturers of fire brick in the United States.
It owns 40,718 acres, and leases 22,500 acres of clay, coal
and ganister properties, located in the States of Pennsylvania,
 Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana and Alabama, maintaining
33 plants, equipped with modern machinery. The company
 has an authorized and outstanding capital of $27 ,000,-000
 common stock, and $9,000,000 69, cumulative preferred
 stock, of the par value of $100. There isnofunded debt.
The company was incorporated June 30, 1902, in Pennsylvania,
 to consolidate leading firebrick interests. It
absorbed the following properties: Harbison-Walker
Company; Clearfield (Pa.) Fire Brick Company; Isaac
Reese &amp;amp; Sons Company; Phillipsburg (Pa.) Fire Brick
Company; Fredericks, Munro &amp;amp; Co.; Wallacetown (Pa.)
Fire Brick Co.; American Fire Brick Co., Lock Haven, Pa.;
Basic Brick Co., Johnstown, Pa.; Clinton County Fire
Brick Co.; Portsmouth (Ky.) Fire Brick Co.: Fayette
Manufacturing Co.
On November 11, 1902, the company purchased all the
stock issue of the Portsmouth and Kentucky Fire Brick
Co., including all property of said company, acquired from
the Portsmouth Fire Brick Co., Kentucky Fire Brick Works,
Webster Fire Brick Co., Blast Furnace Fire Brick Co., and
Portsmouth and Tygart Valley Railroad Co.
During the period since the purchase of these properties,
 in 1902, a number of the plants have been dismantled
and new plants were erected at Hays Station, Pa., Mt.
Union, Pa., East Chicago, Ind., Birmingham, Ala.., and
Harwalk, O.
The officers of the company are: Chairman, H. W.
Croft; President, J. E. Lewis; Vice-President, O. M. Reif;
Vice President, Hamilton Stewart; Vice President, Nin
McQuillen; Secretary, P. R. Hilleman; Treasurer, William
Walker. The directors are H. W. Croft, R. W. Harbison.
J. E. Lewis, Nin McQuillen, O. M. Reif, Hamilton Stewart.
Kenneth Seaver, R. H. Youngman, J. E. MacCloskey, Jr..
William Walker, J. J. Brooks, Jr., Raymond Willey, T. L.
Chadbourne, Jr., J. B. Cullum and J. F. Fletcher.
        <pb n="14" />
        PITTSBURGH PLANT—NATIONAL FIRE PROOFING CO.
Chis Plant Covers About Six Acres, Located Directly in the City of Pittsburgh, Within Ten Minutes’ Walk of the Allegheny
County Court House. To the Right is the Allegheny River and to the Left Bedford Avenue. In the Foreeround
is the Clay Pit and to the Right of the Picture is Shown the Clay Ledge

Baltimore. Md. Works, American Refractories Co.
        <pb n="15" />
        Pittsburgh Clay Pot Company Plant, North Side, Pittsburgh, Pa.
        <pb n="16" />
        Mt. Union. Pa. Plant. Harbison-Walker Refractories Co.
        <pb n="17" />
        Kittanning Brick and Fre &amp;lt;:-+

 4

_0., Factories Nos. 1 and

Plant of the McFeely Brick Co., Latrobe, Pa.
        <pb n="18" />
        NATIONAL FIRE PROOFING COMPANY

The National Fire Proofing Company was incorporated
on August 21, 1889, in Pittsburgh, with one plant located
on Bedford Avenue. The company at that time was known
as the Pittsburgh Terra Cotta Lumber Company. The
name was changed to National Fire Proofing Company
on December 20, 1899, and the capital stock increased for
the purpose of acquiring additional properties. On February
 17, 1902, the stock was again increased to acquire 18
additional plants, the property of 15 different companies.
At the present time, the company is capitalized at
$12,500,000.00. H. M. Keasbey is President, J. P. Robbins,
 Treasurer, and C. G. Jones, Secretary. The Board
of Directors comprises the following: W. L. Curry, Chairman;
 A. S. Beymer, D. M. Campbell, J. S. Craig, E. W.
Gwinner, S. F. Heckert, H. M. Keasbey, Chas. G. McIlvain,
W. M. Scaife and E. H. Straub.

The company manufactures hollow tile, flat arch, segmental
 arch and other types of tile used in constructing
structural floors; all types of partition tile and load bearing
tile for exterior and interior bearing walls. A special glazed
tile is manufactured to be used exclusively in foundation
walls; also a specific block for backing up common and face
brick walls. The company, having high grade fire clay
deposits, is able to manufacture an exceptionally high
quality glazed tile, as well as the unglazed material. One
of the best known of their glazed products is Tex-Tile, a
material that is unsurpassed in appearance and strength
for exterior walls. Other glazed tile products consist of
underground conduits, grain and coal bin tile, sewer tile.
silo tile and similar specialties.
The company has 22 plants located in a number of
states, with a combined capacity of approximately 700,000
tons of finished ware per year. These plants are situated
In sections where the best clay deposits are located and are
near the good markets in the Central Western, Eastern
and New England States, all on one or more railroad lines
or on tide water
        <pb n="19" />
        Hollow Tile was originally designed to protect and fireproof
 steel skeleton buildings. During the past ten years,
it has gradually come into general use not as a fire proofing
material only, but also for the construction of low cost
walls and floors for skyscrapers, residences, apartment
houses, farm buildings, school houses, factories, garages,
etc. It effectively fulfills the demand for easily erected
enduring masonry construction at minimum initial and
maintenance cost.

The company has always kept abreast of these changes,
and today stands foremost among the clay companies of
the world, while the name “NATCO” is synonymous with
progress and quality in the hollow tile industry.

DARLINGTON BRICK AND MINING COMPANY

The Darlington Brick and Mining Co. was incorporated
under the laws of the State of Pennsylvania on May 5,
1900, with an authorized capitalization of $100,000. A
plant was immediately built, which is located at Darlington,
Beaver County, and the company has established a reputation
 for the highest quality of grey and cream Face Brick
made in the United States. These brick are produced in
three textures: Smooth, Rug or Vertical Score, and Devonshire
 or Mat texture.
The company’s yearly output is 12,000,000 brick, and
they are shipped to all parts of the United States, going as
far South as Tampa, Florida, into Western Texas, into the
Dakotas, and on the Eastern coast as far as Maine.
The brick produced by the Darlington Brick and Mining
 Co., are especially suitable for high-grade residences,
churches, school houses, apartment houses, banks and
other public buildings.
        <pb n="20" />
        M. LANZ BRICK AND TILE COMPANY

The M. Lanz Brick and Tile Co., is the successor to
Mathew Lanz and Sons, who started in the brick making
business in 1885. At that time, Mathew Lanz owned some
real estate on Carson street, near 34th street, on the South
Side. It was considerably above the grade of Carson
street, and would be improved by cutting it down to grade.
A small hand yard, with a capacity of 3300 brick a day, was
started to use up the surplus clay. This operation was so
successful, that when the available clay was used, another

M. Lanz

Brick and Tile Co. Plant
Pittsburgh, Pa.

location was sought. This was found close by, at Jane and
34th streets. At this point a machine brick yard was
erected, in 1886-87, with a capacity of 15,000 brick per
day. In 1898 this capacity was increased to 30,000 brick
a day. A Pennsylvania Railroad siding was obtained for
the yard.

The market for this company’s product up to a few
years ago was among the steel plants along the different
        <pb n="21" />
        railroads in the Pittsburgh district. During the depression
in the steel business, the demand for brick fell off to such
an extent that we were forced to seek another outlet, which
we found in the building business in and around Pittsburgh,
where we deliver by truck. The company is making considerable
 face and front brick. in addition to common
brick.

The business was organized into a corporation, under
the name of the M. Lanz Brick and Tile Co., on January
1, 1921, with a capital of $75,000. Charles Lanz is president
 of the company.

AMERICAN REFRACTORIES COMPANY

The American Refractories Co. was organized in 19086,
under the laws of West Virginia. The authorized capital
of the company is $500,000 preferred stock, and $1,500,000
common stock, while the invested capital is in excess of
$5,000,000. The annual capacity of the company exceeds
200,000 tons of refractories, consisting of silica, magnesia,
chrome and fireclay brick, chrome ore. and Austrian dead
burned magnesite.

The plants of the company are located at Baltimore,
Md., Joilet and Danville, Ill., with ganister quarries at
Devil's Lake, Wis., and magnesite quarries and plant at
Radenthein, Austria. The general offices of the company
are in the Union Arcade Building, Pittsburgh.
The officers are: Emil Winter, President; J. D. Billard
and W. F. McCook, Vice Presidents; P. B. Mossman, Vice
President and General Manager; W. Edgar Reed. Secretary.
and H. L. Grohne. Treasurer.
        <pb n="22" />
        THE KIER FIRE BRICK COMPANY

The Kier Fire Brick Company is an organization chartered
 under the laws of Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
[ts main office located at 2243 Oliver Building, Pittsburgh,
Penna. Its Fire Brick Plant is located at Salina, Westmoreland
 County, Penna., and its Silica Brick Plant at
Childs, Fayette County, Penna. It owns and operates a
Ganister Quarry at Brookes Mills, Blair County, Penna.,
and the fire clay mining operations are in Clearfield, Armstrong
 and Westmoreland Counties. It mines coal for its
own use at Salina, Penna.

Salina Plant, Pa.
The Kier Fire Brick Co.

The company was incorporated in 1900 and was the
outgrowth of a business which had been carried on in the
form of a partnership at times, and sole proprietorship at
nthers, dating back to 1845.
The business of the company is manufacturing, for
sale to consumers, high heat duty refractory products,
namely fire brick and silica brick in all standard sizes and
shapes, also special shapes of all kinds.
Capacity Fire Brick Plant, Salina, Penna.
18,000,000-9" brick or approximately 63,000 tons.
Capacity Silica Brick Plant, Childs, Penna.
4,500,000-9" brick or approximately 13,500 tons.
        <pb n="23" />
        ENTRESS BRICK COMPANY
The founder of the present business was John V.
Entress, who was engaged in the manufacture of brick his
entire life. He came to Pittsburgh in 1879 and opened a
hand yard on Bedford Avenue and Moore Street,
and after his death the works were moved to Webster
Avenue above Kirkpatrick Street, where they had purchased
 a large tract of land and formed a company under
the management of John F. Entress. Operating a brick
plant, making sand faced brick, they continued at this site

Entress Brick Co. Plant
Pittsburgh, Pa.
until 1906, when they ceased operation, owing to scarcity
of clay.
On November 10th, 1910, they formed the present
company, with the following officers: John F. Entress,
President; Jos. E. Entress, Vice President; Adam J. Entress,
 Treasurer, and Henry C. Schmelz, Secretary, and
have operated continuously since, having the largest capacity
 in the city of Pittsburgh—60,000 brick daily.
They manufacture Common, Rough Texture and Hollow
 Brick, and are equipped with all modern up to date
machinery used in the manufacture of brick.
        <pb n="24" />
        McFEELY BRICK COMPANY

The McFeely Brick Company was organized in 1900,
and incorporated under the laws of Pennsylvania in 1901.
A silica brick plant was built at Latrobe, Pa., with an
original capital of $40,000.00. The production during
the first few years was about 3,000,000 brick a year, which
has since increased to 20,000,000 brick and the capitalization
 to $160,000.00. Ten years ago, a first quality fire
brick plant at Bolivar, Pa., was added, specializing on a
slay brick adapted to open hearth steel practice. From
time to time over a period of twenty years, the company
has purchased coal lands about their plants which assure
their fuel supply for a half a century or more. The company
 employs about 850 men.

f. B. McFeely is President, J. H. McFeely, Vice
President, and J. M. Steele, Secretary and Treasurer.

Interior View
Mc Feely Brick Co. Plant
Latrobe. Pa.
        <pb n="25" />
        FIRST NATIONAL BANK AT PITTSBURGH

Capital. ....... .....
Surplus. . . .
Undivided Profits. .........
Deposits, over...............
Resources. . .

eee... 8 5,000,000.00
4,000,000.00
996,654.40
50,000,000.00
67,708,448 . 44

The First National Bank at Pittsburgh offers its services
 in every branch of Domestic and Foreign Banking,
to corporations, firms and individuals. Its resources are
amply large enough to take satisfactory care of all financial
transactions, whatever their magnitude. At the same time
it gives careful attention to the business of depositors of
moderate amounts, the checking accounts of men or women,
carried for household uses and the payment of monthly
bills; and savings accounts, large and small, on which compound
 interest is paid, at the rate of 49), per annum. The
Savings Department is open for the convenience of customers
 who can not be at the bank during the usual hours,
nntil 5 o’clock, and on Saturdays until 9 P. M.

Banking business of every sort can be satisfactorily
transacted by mail, bringing the facilities and the strength
of the First National Bank at Pittsburgh, to every part of
the world reached by the postal svstem.

This Bank is unusually well equipped to supply valuable
 information and advice regarding Foreign Commerce.
We handle Foreign Exchange and Foreign Money, deal in
Bankers and Trade Acceptances, and transmit funds to any
part of the world by mail or cable.
The Safe Deposit Department is equipped with all the
modern safeguards and provided with every convenience
for renters, including coupon rooms. where privacy is as-
        <pb n="26" />
        sured. Courteous attendants are always on duty, and the
convenient location of the Vaults, right at the corner of
Fifth avenue and Wood street, make this department very
popular.

Our Steamship and Tourist Department is in the hands
of experts, whose advice and assistance is always freely at
the service of our clients, and every detail of travel is carefully
 arranged and. provided for, relieving tourists of all
anxiety. We leave nothing undone which is necessary to
the perfect enjoyment of the trip. As local representatives
 of all Trans-Atlantic, Trans-Pacific, Coastwise and
Lake Steamship Companies, we can arrange trips to all
parts of the world.

This department has outgrown its former quarters,
making it necessary to open new offices, with greatly
enlarged facilities for the convenience of its many patrons,
immediately adjoining the main bank building at 513
Wood Street.
        <pb n="27" />
        OFFICERS

RoserT WarDROP, Chairman of the Board

Lawrence E. Sans...
Frank F. Brooks. ...
CrypE C. TAYLOR. .
Josep W. Warp. .
J. HOWARD ARTHUR. . .
Wirriam H. Fawcerr.
Tuomas B. Hupson.
Joan K. McKkkE . . .
Joun DEM. Wkrrs.
Oscar WiLsoN. . .
Wu. J. Frank. ..... ..... ... Manager Foreign Department
P. W. DARINDEN. ............. Assistant Manager Foreign Department
J. Pavr Forbp.

.. President

.. Vice-President

.. Vice-President and Cashier

... Vice-President
... Assistant to the President

oo... Assistant Cashier
oo... Assistant Cashier
«o... Assistant Cashier
Assistant Cashier

Assistant Cashier

. Assistant Manager Foreign Department
        <pb n="28" />
        DIRECTORS

Jorn A. Buck. . ..., President Big Four Oil &amp;amp; Gas Co., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Frank F. Brooks... .. Vice-President
HENRY CHALFANT. .. ... President, Spang, Chalfant &amp;amp; Co., Inc.
W. L. CravusEk.... .... Chairman, Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.
GeorGE W. CRAWFORD. .. Retired Banker
Wn. L. CUrry.. ... Manufacturer, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Joun A. DoNALDSON... ....Vice President Pittsburgh Coal Company
W. D. GEORGE. .. .. Real Estate; Receiver Pittsburgh Railways Company
Wu. H. HEARNE. . ...... Director La Belle Iron Works, Steubenville, 0.
J. H. HiLuman, JR. . Chair. of Board Hillman Coal &amp;amp; Coke Co., Pgh., Pa.
B. F. JoxEs, 3rd... ..«. Director Jones &amp;amp; Laughlin Steel Co.
D. T. Laymax, Jr... ... Henry Phipps Estate
F. H. Lroyp... . President Pittsburgh Dry Goods Co.
A. M. MORELAND. . civeeo... Capitalist
P. W. Morgan. . .. President East Pittsburgh National Bank
James A. McCrea, .. Vice President Penna. R. R. Co.
GEORGE E. PAINTER . Capitalist
Wu. A. RENSHAW. ...........Jokn A. Renshaw &amp;amp; Co., Pittsburgh, Pa.
A. C. ROBINSON. ......... President Peoples Savings &amp;amp; Trust Company
Lawrence E. Sanps . President
Isaac M. Scorr. . +. President Wheeling Steel Corporation
BeNsamin Taaw . ... Capitalist and Trustee Thaw Estate
Roserr Warbrov. . ..... Director of Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
and Vice President Peoples Savings &amp;amp; Trust Company
JouN M. WiLsow. , Vice President National Supply Co., Pittsburgh, Pa.
        <pb n="29" />
        LR IES ORDER EE EOE ER ST II HIF Denton ereenree RE SD 0 I EIN RANE hb

FIRST NATIONAL BANK
AT PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA

FIFTH AVENUE AND WOOD STREET
CONVENIENT FOR YOU

eT Te,

er
        <pb n="30" />
        hn
3
2
7

y
?
: O
Pa

1
£
3
3
2
3
g

{wm
j —
i
&amp;gt;
5 2

4
5

OQ
MY

m
NY

a?
A

mo
“n

&amp;gt;&amp;gt;
” 1

NS
=

i
~~

4
I

A

McFEELY BRICK COMPANY
The McFeely Brick Company was organized in 1900,
and incorporated under the laws of Pennsylvania in 1901.
A silica brick plant was built at Latrobe, Pa., with an
original capital of $40,000.00. The production during
the first few years was about 3,000,000 brick a year, which
has since increased to 20,000,000 brick and the capitalization
 to $160,000.00. Ten years ago, a first quality fire
brick plant at Bolivar, Pa., was added, specializing on a
clay brick adapted to open hearth steel practice. From
time to time over a period of twenty years, the company
has purchased coal lands about their plants which assure
their fuel supply for a half a century or more. The company
 employs about 850 men.

F. B. McFeely is President, J. H. McFeely, Vice
President. and J. M. Steele, Secretary and Treasurer.

+
}

FI

-)
oO

joO


©
Cy

=
ND

o
—

0

ve
.

&amp;gt;
~

0
Fry

&amp;gt; 8
©
0
h]
oR

&amp;gt;
to
0
‘Try

Interior View
McTFeely Brick Co. Plant
Latrobe. Pa.

J
"y
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
