374

Dilfields Act, 112.
Dil-mills, 39, 75.
Nld age, provision for, 19, 269.
Open workings, coal, 114, 128-9,
Ordnance factories, 9, 30.
Orphans, 414.
“ Qutsicders,” 317, 324-5, 329, 396, 484, 190.
>
Overcrowding in:
factories, 94.
industrial areas, 243, 270-1, 272, 278,
280.
Rangoon, 434-5, 437.
Jvertime:
docks, 188.
factories, 38, 39, 55, 102.
plantations, 383, 393.
railways, 156, 157.

P. and O. Steam Navigation Company, 173.
panchayats, 260.
Paper mills, 9.
Parel, 8.
Parsis, 7, 340.
Pathans, 226.
Payment of wages:
delays in, 236-8, 241.
direct, need of, 429.
methods in industry, 150-1, 183, 188,
202.
period of, 236-7, 238-41,
plantations, system in, 383-4, 398-9,
401-2.
rest-day, on, 121,
Pench Valley coalfield, 113.
Pepper, 350.
Perambur, 8.
Perennial factories :
children in, 16, 27-8, 51-3, 102.
distribution of, 6-10.
health in, 27, 56-9, 63, 65.
aours of work, 18,37-55, 478-81, 485-6.
488-9.
nspection of, 46-7, 50, 58, 59-61, 62,
64, 67-74, 460.
nigration to, 10-20, 211, 244, 247, 249,
425,
physique of workers, 244-5, 246-7.
secruitment of labour, 9-14, 21-5,
safety in, 59-63.
statistics, 37, 75, 443-4.
supervision in, 23-6.
wages and earnings of workers, 197-9,
216-7, 221, 236-9, 241.
welfare in, 22, 63-7, 71, 258, 260-1.
women in, 25-6, 37, 38; 46, 51.
Jee also under specific classes such as
Cotton Mills, Jute Mills, §c.
Periods of wage-payment, 236-7, 238-41.
Cotrolenm :—
oilfields, 111-2, 299, 425, 428, 450.
refineries. 9. 424°

Physique of :
children, 52.
dock workers, 248.
factory workers, 41, 61, 80, 246-7, 248.
industrial workers generally, 18, 208,
244-5, 248, 277.
miners, 115, 134, 247-8.
railway employees, 248.
plantation workers, 405-6.
Plague, 21, 249.
Plantations:
[See generally Chapters XIX, XX,
XXI, XXI11.}
access to lines, 378, 477.
child welfare, 413-6.
children, earnings of, 385, 387, 392,
398-9, 400.
children, minimum age for, 392, 415.
shildren, recruitment of, 350, 368, 371,
385.
cinchona, 350.
coffee, 349, 351, 352-3, 854, 355
400-1.
concessions, 384-5, 397, 399, 401,
404, 483.
education, 413, 415-6. ‘
health and welfare, 876, 401, 405-23,
482, 484.
hours of work, 383, 393, 398-9, 400.
housing, 384, 401, 408-9, 420, 422,
indigo, 349.
location, 349-54, 856-8.
organisation of employers, 371, 377,
385-6, 388-9, 398-9, 399-400, 403.
organisation of workers, 320, 377,
386, 388, 398, 399.
production, 350-3.
recruitment of labour, 21, 353-82, 390,
403-4, 481-3, 484, 489.
repatriation from, 365, 371-3, 379-81,
389.
rubber, 301, 351, 353, 354, 383, 424.
statistics, 395, 405, 423, 444.
tea, 349-52, 353-423, 481-5, 489-90.
women, earnings of, 387, 398-9, 400-1.
women, recruitment of, 350, 368, 371,
385.
women, welfare of, 411-4.
workmen's compensation, 301.
2ooling of factories, 81-2, 86, 88.
’neumonia, 408.
’oona, 11.
‘opulation, 15, 21, 249, 270, 361, 476-7.
2ort Trusts:
Bombay, 184, 203, 273, 491,
Calcutta, 184-5, 491.
Karachi, 184, 187, 202-3, 278.
Madras, 184, 185.
Rangoon, 184, 185, 433-4, 439.
safety of workers, and, 187.
Ports, 173-4, 183-9, 425, 432-3, 490.
Ports Act, Indian, 188-9.
Poverty :
causes of, 208, 210.
effects of, 14-5, 208, 244, 271, 321, 406.
efficiency and, 208.
evidence of, 207.
migration and, 14-6, 247, 406, 441.