PREFACE. XIX human mind must have frequently seen exem- plified, that the strongest powers of reasoning are an insufficient security against gross error, if unaccompanied by that incessant analysis of terms and propositions, and that intense con- sciousness of intellectual operations, which are the properties of a metaphysical genius, Of this cast of intellect, the most striking instance perhaps which our own times af. ford is to be found in the writings of the late Professor of Moral Philosophy in the univer- sity of Edinburgh, Dr. Thomas Brown; a man who possessed, in an almost unrivalled degree, the capacity of looking into the mechanism of his own mind, and seeing the impalpable phe- nomena of thought and feeling, as well as the power of flinging to a distance the embarrassing influence. of words, and fixing his eye with keen penetration on the things which they re- Presented, stripped of the covering of language,