']0)

ON THE CAUSES

one hand, whether any circumstance assigned
as a cause can be correctly admitted to rank un-
der this denomination, and, on the other hand,
whether any circumstance alleged to have no
influence can be justly excluded.

It was explained in the first chapter, that
value, although spoken of as a quality ad-
hering to external objects, or as a relation be-
tween them, implies a feeling or state of mind,
which manifests itself in the determination of
the will. This feeling or state of mind may be
the result of a variety of considerations con-
nected with exchangeable commodities, and an
inquiry into the causes of value is, in reality, an
inquiry into those external circumstances, which
operate so steadily upon the minds of men, in
the interchange of the necessaries, comforts,
and conveniences of life, as to be subjects of
inference and calculation. These circum-
stances may either act directly on the mind, as
considerations immediately influencing its views,
or they may operate indirectly, by only causing
certain uniform considerations to be presented