138 THE HOUSE OF COMMONS. an election. Corrupt practices include bribery, treating, undue influence, or personation. Trial of The Act confers jurisdiction to try Election Petitions on Petitions. 5 the following Courts: in Quebec : the Superior Court of the Province ; in Ontario: the Court of Appeal, and the High Court of Justice of the Province; in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward's Island and the North West Territories: the Supreme Court; and in Manitoba : the Court of Queen's Bench of the Province. A Petition may be presented either by a candidate or by any one who had a right to vote at the election to which the Petition relates. The Petition is heard before one Judge without a jury and takes place in the Electoral District, to which the return in question relates, unless the Court is of opinion that the trial could be held more conveniently elsewhere. ; An Appeal is allowed in Quebec to any three judges of the Superior Court of Quebec or of Montreal, and in the other provinces to the Court of which the Judge trying the Petition is a member. Such Appeal must be limited to a preliminary ob- jection, which, if allowed, would have put an end to the Petition, or to an Appeal from the decision of the Judge who tried the Petition on a point of law * At the conclusion of the trial the Judge makes his report s0 the Speaker who communicates it to the House. Appeal. f. OFFICERS OF THE HOUSE. The The Speaker is elected by the House? though after his Speaker lection he proceeds, accompanied by the members, to the Senate Chamber to inform his Excellency the Governor- IR. S.C.c. 9, 8 50. 2 B. N. A. Act, 1867, ss. 44, 45.