+ 45. Justices, constables, sherifts, and tailifts shall Judges to be skilled Oly be appointed of ‘such as know in the law. the law and mean duly to observe it.’ 54. No one shall be taken or imprisoned on the Appeal by ewoman appeal of a woman except for the for death of her husnd death of her husband. NL. — Fundamental Principles of the Constitution. 12. No scutage or aid shall be imposed unless per No scutageor extrn- ~~ COMMUNE concilium vegni, except in the prdinary aid fo be three cases of ransoming the King's imposed except by the . . i common council of the ~ Person, making his eldest son a knight, nation. and once for marrying his eldest daughter ; and for these the aids shall be reasonable. In like manner it shall be concerning the aids of the city of London, 14. In order to take the common counsel of the Method of summons ~~ Dation in the imposition of aids (other to the national council. than the three regular feudal aids) and of scutage, the King shall cause to be summoned the archbishops, bishops, earls, and greater barons, by writ directed to each severally, and all other tenants in capite by a general writ addressed to the sheriff of each shire; a certain day and place shall be named for their meeting, of which forty days’ notice shall be given ; in all letters of summons the cause of summons shall be specified ; and the consent of those present on the appointed day shall bind those who, though summoned, shall not have attended. 39. No FREE MAN SHALL BE TAKEN OR IMPRISONED, » . OR DISSEISED, OR OUTLAWED, OR EXILED, Predicts ian ins OR ANYWAYS DESTROYED; NOR WILL WE GO UPON HIM, NOR WILL WE SEND UPON HIM, UNLESS BY THE LAWFUL JUDGMENT OF HIS PEERS, OR BY THE LAW OF THE LAND.