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        <title>Cost of living in German towns</title>
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      <div>,502 
APPENDIX V, 
SPECIMEN FACTORY RULES AND CONDITIONS OF MUNICIPAL 
EMPLOYMENT. 
I.—Rules of a Magdeburg Iron Foundry and Machíne Works. 
The following rules come into force on November 16, 1906. They are framed in 
accordance with the provisions of the Imperial Industrial Code and take the place of an 
agreement concluded between the firm and its employees in so far as special agreements 
have not been concluded with individual workmen. 
1.—Entrance upon Employment. 
1. Each workman before being engaged must give a true and faithful account of 
himself, and must produce the necessary papers of identification (such as characters, labour 
certificates, or labour book), also receipts for his payments to the Invalidity and Old Age 
Insurance Funds. He will thereupon receive a copy of these working rules in which are 
inscribed his name, occupation, birthplace, age, dwelling, number, and the wages rate 
agreed upon. 
2. Every workman acknowledges the receipt of a copy of the factory rules by signing 
his name in a book kept for that special purpose, to which is attached a copy of the said 
rules. 
3. The copy of the rules handed to a workman must be kept and returned in a clean 
condition to the firm at the termination of his engagement, otherwise the sum of 
20 pfennige (2\d.) must be paid as compensation. 
4. Every workman is bound to join a Sickness Fund fulfilling the requirement of 
section 4 of the Sickness Insurance Law. 
2.—Hours of Work, Intervals and Holidays. 
1. The ordinary daily working hours begin in the morning at 6 and end in the 
evening at 6 o’clock. During this time the following intervals are observed—from 8 to 
8.30 a.m., 12 noon to 1.30 p.m., and (for apprentices only) 3.30 to 4 p.m. The special legal 
regulations with respect to hours of work apply also to juvenile workers between the ages 
of 14 and 16. 
2. On Saturdays a suitable time is allowed, as may be decided upon by the foreman, 
before leaving off time, for the purpose of cleaning and putting in order the work-places 
(*• stands ”), as also for the cleaning of machines. 
3. The factory clock shall be the standard for beginning and leaving off work. 
Every workman shall appear in time to commence work at the sound of-the factory 
bell, and he may not leave off before the bell gives the signal for so doing. It is forbidden 
to make preparations for leaving off work before the bell sounds, or to commence work after 
the proper time. 
The factory door is closed in the morning at 6.5 and in the afternoon at 1.35 and is not 
opened again before 7 a.m. and 2.3&amp;lt;) p.m. respectively. Lost time will not be paid for. 
In order to facilitate the proper control of the working hours the following regulations 
will be enforced :— 
“Each workman or being engaged by the firm receives a numbered tally, 
which remains in his possession until he is discharged. These tallies must be hung 
on the board provided for that purpose in the porter’s room when workmen are 
leaving the factory, and taken from it again on entering the factory. Each 
workshop is provided with a tally board on which workmen are to hang their 
tallies on entering the shop. Control is exercised by the timekeeper every morning 
from 6.6 and every afternoon from 1.36. This control is decisive in reckoning the 
the number of hours actually worked. If a tally should be lost 20 pfennige (2W.) 
must be paid for a new one.” 
4. On the day before Christmas, New Year’s Day, Easter and Whitsuntide work ceases 
at noon. 
5. Temporary changes in the working hours which may be rendered necessary by the 
condition of trade will be announced on the notice board provided for that purpose. All 
workmen are bound to submit to these changes, as also to work on Sundays and holidays, 
when requested, in such cases as are permitted by law. 
6. No one is allowed to leave off work during a shift without notification to the 
nearest foreman.</div>
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